County outline
Where Tangipahoa Parish is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 93.7% of Tangipahoa Parish’s measured area and water for 6.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,185.8 square kilometers or approximately 540,127 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 791.18 | 2,049.147 | 506,355.2 |
| Water | 52.768 | 136.668 | 33,771.5 |
| Total | 843.948 | 2,185.815 | 540,126.7 |
How Tangipahoa Parish compares
By original Census land area, Tangipahoa Parish ranks #21 of 64 in Louisiana and #1087 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.225 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Tangipahoa Parish
The Census Bureau estimates that 141,346 people lived in Tangipahoa Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #482 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #10 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 133,166, the population has grown by 8,180 (+6.1%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.
With 791.2 square miles of land, that is 179 people per square mile (69 per km²), placing Tangipahoa Parish #682 nationally for density and #13 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 3.6 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 133,651 | 135,496 | 136,814 | 138,101 | 139,983 | 141,346 |
| Change | — | +1,845 | +1,318 | +1,287 | +1,882 | +1,363 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Tangipahoa Parish
8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Tangipahoa Parish. Together they are home to 41,807 people (29.6%); the other 99,539 (70.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Hammond city, with 24,032 residents in the county. The county seat, Amite City town, has 4,081 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Hammond city grew fastest since then (+23%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hammond city | 24,032 | +23% | 14.3 |
| Ponchatoula city | 7,755 | −0.5% | 4.741 |
| Amite City townCounty seat | 4,081 | +1.9% | 3.877 |
| Kentwood town | 2,217 | +2.7% | 7.093 |
| Independence town | 1,665 | +2.5% | 2.422 |
| Roseland town | 910 | +3.3% | 2.116 |
| Tickfaw village | 691 | +3% | 1.623 |
| Tangipahoa village | 456 | +6.8% | 1.005 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Tangipahoa Parish. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Tangipahoa Parish is a central county of the Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Tangipahoa Parish is the area’s only county equivalent, so the metro area has the same 791.2 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #307 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #306 by population. It belongs to the Baton Rouge-Hammond, LA Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tangipahoa Parish; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
7040170402704037042270433704357043670437704387044270443704447044670451704547045570456704627046570466
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Tangipahoa Parish
Tangipahoa Parish shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Mississippi. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is St. Tammany Parish (845.3 mi²) and the smallest is St. John the Baptist Parish (214.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Tangipahoa Parish forms a block of 4,716.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Tangipahoa | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. Tammany Parish | 845.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Amite CountyMississippi | 730.1 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Washington Parish | 669.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Livingston Parish | 648.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Pike CountyMississippi | 409.2 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| St. Helena Parish | 408.5 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| St. John the Baptist Parish | 214.5 | 3.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Tangipahoa Parish compared with U.S. states?
Tangipahoa Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 55 areas the size of Tangipahoa Parish.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 28.1 miles (45.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Tangipahoa Parish?
Tangipahoa Parish has more land than 2,135 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Tangipahoa Parish at #1,096 nationally by total area, 9 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 6.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Tangipahoa Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1086 | Vernon County, Wisconsin | 791.6 | Compare |
| #1087 | Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana | 791.2 | This county |
| #1088 | Walker County, Alabama | 791.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 30.621348, -90.406490. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,049,146,782 m²; AWATER: 136,668,419 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Tangipahoa Parish?
Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana has 791.2 square miles (2,049.1 km²) of land and 52.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 843.9 square miles. It ranks #1087 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Tangipahoa Parish the largest county in Louisiana?
No. Tangipahoa Parish ranks #21 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Tangipahoa Parish?
Tangipahoa Parish shares a land border with St. Tammany Parish, Livingston Parish, St. Helena Parish, St. John the Baptist Parish, Washington Parish, Pike County, Mississippi, and Amite County, Mississippi.
What is the population of Tangipahoa Parish?
The Census Bureau estimates Tangipahoa Parish had 141,346 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #482 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 179 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Tangipahoa Parish?
The county seat of Tangipahoa Parish is Amite City.
What cities and towns are in Tangipahoa Parish?
Tangipahoa Parish has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Hammond city, Ponchatoula city, Amite City town, Kentwood town, and Independence town; 99,539 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Tangipahoa Parish part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Hammond, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Tangipahoa Parish?
20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tangipahoa Parish, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Tangipahoa Parish compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Tangipahoa Parish?
The land measurement converts to approximately 506,355 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 540,127 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.