Charlevoix County area

Charlevoix County, Michigan covers 1,390.4 square miles: 416.3 square miles of land and 974.1 square miles of water. Its county seat is Charlevoix. An estimated 26,036 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 260292026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area416.3 mi²
Water area974.1 mi²
Population (2025)26,036
People per mi²63

County outline

Generalized outline of Charlevoix County, Michigan
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Charlevoix County is located

Charlevoix County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 29.9% of Charlevoix County’s measured area and water for 70.1%. Its combined area converts to 3,601.2 square kilometers or approximately 889,881 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land416.331,078.29266,451.2
Water974.1092,522.931623,429.8
Total1,390.4393,601.22889,881

How Charlevoix County compares

By original Census land area, Charlevoix County ranks #80 of 83 in Michigan and #2428 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.733 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Charlevoix County

The Census Bureau estimates that 26,036 people lived in Charlevoix County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,629 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #54 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 26,056, the population has declined by 20 (−0.1%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.

With 416.3 square miles of land, that is 63 people per square mile (24 per km²), placing Charlevoix County #1,358 nationally for density and #41 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 10 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate26,04226,20126,12126,09626,12326,036
Change—+159−80−25+27−87

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Charlevoix County

Charlevoix County is divided into 18 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Boyne City city, with 3,793 residents (14.6% of the county). The largest by land is Peaine township, at 52.3 mi², or 12.6% of the county’s land. The county seat, Charlevoix city, has 2,325 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Charlevoix township grew fastest since then (+1.2%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Boyne City city3,793−0.4%4.0381%
Charlevoix cityCounty seat2,325−0.8%2.0610.5%
East Jordan city2,243−0.1%30.7%
Hayes township2,012+0.5%30.17.2%
South Arm township1,9320%30.77.4%
Wilson township1,872+0.4%34.18.2%
Charlevoix townshipCounty seat1,797+1.2%5.9251.4%
Marion township1,653−0.4%25.66.1%
Eveline township1,502−0.6%25.86.2%
Boyne Valley township1,436+0.3%34.88.4%
Melrose township1,404−0.4%32.97.9%
Bay township1,139−0.3%15.53.7%
Evangeline township7550%11.12.7%
Norwood township696−0.4%18.24.4%
Hudson township675+0.7%34.38.2%
Show the other 3 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Chandler township278−0.7%35.6
Peaine township267−0.7%52.3
St. James township257−0.4%20.3

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Charlevoix County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Charlevoix County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Charlevoix County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

49712497134972049727497294973049770497824979549796

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Charlevoix County

Charlevoix County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Charlevoix County. The largest neighbor is Cheboygan County (715.3 mi²) and the smallest is Emmet County (467.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Charlevoix County forms a block of 2,589.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.1%.

Map of Charlevoix County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Antrim County, Michigan: 475.7 mi² landEmmet County, Michigan: 467.5 mi² landOtsego County, Michigan: 515 mi² landCheboygan County, Michigan: 715.3 mi² land
Charlevoix County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CharlevoixCompare
Cheboygan County715.31.7× largerCompare
Otsego County5151.2× largerCompare
Antrim County475.71.1× largerCompare
Emmet County467.51.1× largerCompare

How big is Charlevoix County compared with U.S. states?

Charlevoix County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 136 areas the size of Charlevoix County.

Land area: Charlevoix County and the closest-sized states
Charlevoix County416.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.4 miles (32.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Charlevoix County?

Charlevoix County has more land than 794 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Charlevoix County416.3 mi²
Michigan median567.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Charlevoix County at #495 nationally by total area, 1,933 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 70.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 68.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Charlevoix County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2427Murray County, Oklahoma416.4Compare
#2428Charlevoix County, Michigan416.3This county
#2429Des Moines County, Iowa416.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 45.618554, -85.543684. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,078,288,784 m²; AWATER: 2,522,931,117 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Charlevoix County?

Charlevoix County, Michigan has 416.3 square miles (1,078.3 km²) of land and 974.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,390.4 square miles. It ranks #2428 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Charlevoix County the largest county in Michigan?

No. Charlevoix County ranks #80 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Charlevoix County?

Charlevoix County shares a land border with Antrim County, Emmet County, Otsego County, and Cheboygan County.

What is the population of Charlevoix County?

The Census Bureau estimates Charlevoix County had 26,036 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,629 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 63 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Charlevoix County?

The county seat of Charlevoix County is Charlevoix.

What cities and towns are in Charlevoix County?

Charlevoix County has 18 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Boyne City city, Charlevoix city, East Jordan city, Hayes township, and South Arm township.

Is Charlevoix County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Charlevoix County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Charlevoix County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Charlevoix County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Charlevoix County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Charlevoix County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 266,451 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 889,881 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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