Lake County area

Lake County, Michigan covers 574.3 square miles: 567.6 square miles of land and 6.749 square miles of water. Its county seat is Baldwin. An estimated 13,182 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 260852026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area567.6 mi²
Water area6.749 mi²
Population (2025)13,182
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Lake County, Michigan
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lake County is located

Lake County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.8% of Lake County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,487.5 square kilometers or approximately 367,580 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land567.5951,470.064363,260.8
Water6.74917.484,319.4
Total574.3441,487.544367,580.2

How Lake County compares

By original Census land area, Lake County ranks #43 of 83 in Michigan and #1801 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lake County

The Census Bureau estimates that 13,182 people lived in Lake County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,284 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #71 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,091, the population has grown by 1,091 (+9%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.

With 567.6 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (9 per km²), placing Lake County #2,200 nationally for density and #68 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate12,08612,27112,68412,77213,01613,182
Change—+185+413+88+244+166

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lake County

Lake County is divided into 15 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Webber township, with 2,583 residents (19.6% of the county). The largest by land is Newkirk township, at 72.8 mi², or 12.8% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Pleasant Plains township grew fastest since then (+9.2%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Webber township2,583+7%356.2%
Pleasant Plains township1,737+9.2%34.96.1%
Chase township1,256+9.1%35.46.2%
Elk township1,025+9.3%35.66.3%
Lake township887+9.4%33.86%
Pinora township832+10.3%35.56.2%
Yates township817+10%35.36.2%
Ellsworth township803+9.5%35.26.2%
Newkirk township711+8.7%72.812.8%
Eden township520+10.6%36.46.4%
Cherry Valley township465+10.5%35.66.3%
Peacock township437+9.8%34.96.2%
Dover township422+9%376.5%
Sauble township408+9.4%34.66.1%
Sweetwater township279+9.4%35.76.3%

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Lake County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lake County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4930449309494024960149623496424964449655496564967749688

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lake County

Lake County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Newaygo County (838.9 mi²) and the smallest is Mason County (495 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lake County forms a block of 3,575 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.9%.

Map of Lake County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Mason County, Michigan: 495 mi² landOsceola County, Michigan: 566.3 mi² landNewaygo County, Michigan: 838.9 mi² landWexford County, Michigan: 564.9 mi² landManistee County, Michigan: 542.3 mi² land
Lake County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LakeCompare
Newaygo County838.91.5× largerCompare
Osceola County566.3about the sameCompare
Wexford County564.9about the sameCompare
Manistee County542.3about the sameCompare
Mason County4951.1× smallerCompare

How big is Lake County compared with U.S. states?

Lake County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 100 areas the size of Lake County.

Land area: Lake County and the closest-sized states
Lake County567.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.8 miles (38.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lake County?

Lake County has more land than 1,421 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lake County567.6 mi²
Michigan median567.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lake County at #1,887 nationally by total area, 86 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lake County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1800Tuscarawas County, Ohio567.6Compare
#1801Lake County, Michigan567.6This county
#1802Clinton County, Michigan567.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 43.995187, -85.811400. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,470,063,805 m²; AWATER: 17,480,500 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lake County?

Lake County, Michigan has 567.6 square miles (1,470.1 km²) of land and 6.749 square miles of water, for a total area of 574.3 square miles. It ranks #1801 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lake County the largest county in Michigan?

No. Lake County ranks #43 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Lake County?

Lake County shares a land border with Mason County, Osceola County, Newaygo County, Wexford County, and Manistee County.

What is the population of Lake County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lake County had 13,182 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,284 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lake County?

The county seat of Lake County is Baldwin.

What cities and towns are in Lake County?

Lake County has 15 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Webber township, Pleasant Plains township, Chase township, Elk township, and Lake township.

Is Lake County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lake County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lake County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lake County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lake County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 363,261 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 367,580 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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