County outline
Where Lake County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Lake County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,487.5 square kilometers or approximately 367,580 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 567.595 | 1,470.064 | 363,260.8 |
| Water | 6.749 | 17.48 | 4,319.4 |
| Total | 574.344 | 1,487.544 | 367,580.2 |
How Lake County compares
By original Census land area, Lake County ranks #43 of 83 in Michigan and #1801 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Lake County
The Census Bureau estimates that 13,182 people lived in Lake County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,284 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #71 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,091, the population has grown by 1,091 (+9%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.
With 567.6 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (9 per km²), placing Lake County #2,200 nationally for density and #68 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 12,086 | 12,271 | 12,684 | 12,772 | 13,016 | 13,182 |
| Change | — | +185 | +413 | +88 | +244 | +166 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Lake County
Lake County is divided into 15 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Webber township, with 2,583 residents (19.6% of the county). The largest by land is Newkirk township, at 72.8 mi², or 12.8% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Pleasant Plains township grew fastest since then (+9.2%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Webber township | 2,583 | +7% | 35 | 6.2% |
| Pleasant Plains township | 1,737 | +9.2% | 34.9 | 6.1% |
| Chase township | 1,256 | +9.1% | 35.4 | 6.2% |
| Elk township | 1,025 | +9.3% | 35.6 | 6.3% |
| Lake township | 887 | +9.4% | 33.8 | 6% |
| Pinora township | 832 | +10.3% | 35.5 | 6.2% |
| Yates township | 817 | +10% | 35.3 | 6.2% |
| Ellsworth township | 803 | +9.5% | 35.2 | 6.2% |
| Newkirk township | 711 | +8.7% | 72.8 | 12.8% |
| Eden township | 520 | +10.6% | 36.4 | 6.4% |
| Cherry Valley township | 465 | +10.5% | 35.6 | 6.3% |
| Peacock township | 437 | +9.8% | 34.9 | 6.2% |
| Dover township | 422 | +9% | 37 | 6.5% |
| Sauble township | 408 | +9.4% | 34.6 | 6.1% |
| Sweetwater township | 279 | +9.4% | 35.7 | 6.3% |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Lake County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Lake County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
4930449309494024960149623496424964449655496564967749688
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Lake County
Lake County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Newaygo County (838.9 mi²) and the smallest is Mason County (495 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lake County forms a block of 3,575 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Lake | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newaygo County | 838.9 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Osceola County | 566.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Wexford County | 564.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Manistee County | 542.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Mason County | 495 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Lake County compared with U.S. states?
Lake County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 100 areas the size of Lake County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.8 miles (38.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Lake County?
Lake County has more land than 1,421 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Lake County at #1,887 nationally by total area, 86 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Lake County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1800 | Tuscarawas County, Ohio | 567.6 | Compare |
| #1801 | Lake County, Michigan | 567.6 | This county |
| #1802 | Clinton County, Michigan | 567.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 43.995187, -85.811400. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,470,063,805 m²; AWATER: 17,480,500 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Lake County?
Lake County, Michigan has 567.6 square miles (1,470.1 km²) of land and 6.749 square miles of water, for a total area of 574.3 square miles. It ranks #1801 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Lake County the largest county in Michigan?
No. Lake County ranks #43 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Lake County?
Lake County shares a land border with Mason County, Osceola County, Newaygo County, Wexford County, and Manistee County.
What is the population of Lake County?
The Census Bureau estimates Lake County had 13,182 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,284 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Lake County?
The county seat of Lake County is Baldwin.
What cities and towns are in Lake County?
Lake County has 15 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Webber township, Pleasant Plains township, Chase township, Elk township, and Lake township.
Is Lake County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Lake County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Lake County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Lake County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Lake County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 363,261 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 367,580 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.