County outline
Where Gratiot County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Gratiot County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,480.5 square kilometers or approximately 365,832 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 568.382 | 1,472.103 | 363,764.5 |
| Water | 3.23 | 8.366 | 2,067.2 |
| Total | 571.612 | 1,480.468 | 365,831.7 |
How Gratiot County compares
By original Census land area, Gratiot County ranks #41 of 83 in Michigan and #1795 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.001 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Gratiot County
The Census Bureau estimates that 41,190 people lived in Gratiot County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,190 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #40 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 41,767, the population has declined by 577 (−1.4%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.
With 568.4 square miles of land, that is 72 people per square mile (28 per km²), placing Gratiot County #1,233 nationally for density and #37 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 8.8 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 41,657 | 41,284 | 41,130 | 41,422 | 41,362 | 41,190 |
| Change | — | −373 | −154 | +292 | −60 | −172 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Gratiot County
Gratiot County is divided into 19 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Alma city, with 9,304 residents (22.6% of the county). The largest by land is Lafayette township, at 36 mi², or 6.3% of the county’s land. The county seat, Ithaca city, has 2,807 residents.
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alma city | 9,304 | −1.9% | 6.018 | 1.1% |
| St. Louis city | 7,406 | −0.7% | 3.192 | 0.6% |
| Ithaca cityCounty seat | 2,807 | −1.8% | 5.724 | 1% |
| Wheeler township | 2,569 | −1.7% | 35.9 | 6.3% |
| Fulton township | 2,436 | −1.5% | 35 | 6.2% |
| Pine River township | 2,357 | −0.2% | 30.3 | 5.3% |
| Seville township | 2,104 | −1.2% | 35.5 | 6.3% |
| Sumner township | 1,850 | −0.8% | 35.6 | 6.3% |
| Arcada township | 1,640 | −1.6% | 32.1 | 5.6% |
| Bethany township | 1,291 | −1.5% | 34.7 | 6.1% |
| Elba township | 1,275 | −1.2% | 35 | 6.2% |
| Newark township | 1,113 | −1.1% | 34.3 | 6% |
| New Haven township | 1,049 | −1.4% | 35.6 | 6.3% |
| North Star township | 878 | −2.1% | 33.7 | 5.9% |
| Emerson township | 835 | −1.8% | 34.2 | 6% |
Show the other 4 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington township | 797 | −1.7% | 35.3 |
| North Shade township | 551 | −2% | 35.6 |
| Lafayette township | 506 | −2.3% | 36 |
| Hamilton township | 422 | −0.9% | 34.7 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Gratiot County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Gratiot County is a central county of the Alma, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area. Gratiot County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 568.4 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #380 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #311 by population. It belongs to the Mount Pleasant-Alma, MI Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gratiot County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
486144861548637486624880148806488074881148831488324884548847488564886248871488744887748879488804888348889
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Gratiot County
Gratiot County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Saginaw County (800.8 mi²) and the smallest is Midland County (518.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Gratiot County forms a block of 4,264.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Gratiot | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saginaw County | 800.8 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Montcalm County | 705.3 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Isabella County | 572.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Clinton County | 567.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Shiawassee County | 531.1 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Midland County | 518.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Gratiot County compared with U.S. states?
Gratiot County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 100 areas the size of Gratiot County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.8 miles (38.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Gratiot County?
Gratiot County has more land than 1,427 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Gratiot County at #1,912 nationally by total area, 117 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Gratiot County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1794 | Dorchester County, South Carolina | 568.4 | Compare |
| #1795 | Gratiot County, Michigan | 568.4 | This county |
| #1796 | Cerro Gordo County, Iowa | 568.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 43.292326, -84.604690. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,472,101,760 m²; AWATER: 8,366,305 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Gratiot County?
Gratiot County, Michigan has 568.4 square miles (1,472.1 km²) of land and 3.23 square miles of water, for a total area of 571.6 square miles. It ranks #1795 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Gratiot County the largest county in Michigan?
No. Gratiot County ranks #41 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Gratiot County?
Gratiot County shares a land border with Montcalm County, Clinton County, Saginaw County, Isabella County, Midland County, and Shiawassee County.
What is the population of Gratiot County?
The Census Bureau estimates Gratiot County had 41,190 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,190 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 72 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Gratiot County?
The county seat of Gratiot County is Ithaca.
What cities and towns are in Gratiot County?
Gratiot County has 19 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Alma city, St. Louis city, Ithaca city, Wheeler township, and Fulton township.
Is Gratiot County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Alma, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Gratiot County?
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gratiot County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Gratiot County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Gratiot County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 363,764 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 365,832 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.