Isabella County area

Isabella County, Michigan covers 577.7 square miles: 572.7 square miles of land and 4.998 square miles of water. Its county seat is Mount Pleasant. An estimated 64,691 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 260732026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area572.7 mi²
Water area4.998 mi²
Population (2025)64,691
People per mi²113

County outline

Generalized outline of Isabella County, Michigan
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Isabella County is located

Isabella County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.1% of Isabella County’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,496.2 square kilometers or approximately 369,727 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land572.71,483.286366,528
Water4.99812.9453,198.7
Total577.6981,496.231369,726.7

How Isabella County compares

By original Census land area, Isabella County ranks #38 of 83 in Michigan and #1746 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.009 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Isabella County

The Census Bureau estimates that 64,691 people lived in Isabella County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #858 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #31 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 64,388, the population has grown by 303 (+0.5%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.

With 572.7 square miles of land, that is 113 people per square mile (44 per km²), placing Isabella County #914 nationally for density and #31 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 5.7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate64,51864,25764,48664,39064,87364,691
Change—−261+229−96+483−182

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Isabella County

Isabella County is divided into 18 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Mount Pleasant city, with 20,925 residents (32.3% of the county). The largest by land is Wise township, at 36.5 mi², or 6.4% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Fremont township grew fastest since then (+4.9%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Mount Pleasant cityCounty seat20,925−3.6%7.7221.3%
Union charter township11,850+1.2%28.24.9%
Chippewa township4,668+3.3%35.96.3%
Deerfield township3,366+3.8%35.56.2%
Sherman township3,236+3.8%34.76.1%
Coe township3,084+1.7%36.26.3%
Nottawa township2,225+2.1%35.36.2%
Isabella township2,196+2.5%36.36.3%
Lincoln township2,134+3%36.16.3%
Broomfield township1,924+3.4%34.96.1%
Fremont township1,511+4.9%35.96.3%
Rolland township1,442+1.9%35.86.2%
Wise township1,385+3.1%36.56.4%
Gilmore township1,352+2.7%35.66.2%
Vernon township1,325+2.2%35.36.2%
Show the other 3 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Denver township1,175+4.1%36.4
Coldwater township820+2.4%35.9
Clare city73+1.4%0.58

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Isabella County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Isabella County is a central county of the Mount Pleasant, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area. Isabella County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 572.7 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #371 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #142 by population. It belongs to the Mount Pleasant-Alma, MI Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Isabella County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

48617486184862248632488294885848859488774887848880488834889348896493054931049340

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Isabella County

Isabella County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Montcalm County (705.3 mi²) and the smallest is Midland County (518.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Isabella County forms a block of 3,484.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.4%.

Map of Isabella County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Mecosta County, Michigan: 555.2 mi² landMidland County, Michigan: 518.4 mi² landClare County, Michigan: 564.4 mi² landGratiot County, Michigan: 568.4 mi² landMontcalm County, Michigan: 705.3 mi² land
Isabella County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. IsabellaCompare
Montcalm County705.31.2× largerCompare
Gratiot County568.4about the sameCompare
Clare County564.4about the sameCompare
Mecosta County555.2about the sameCompare
Midland County518.41.1× smallerCompare

How big is Isabella County compared with U.S. states?

Isabella County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 99 areas the size of Isabella County.

Land area: Isabella County and the closest-sized states
Isabella County572.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.9 miles (38.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Isabella County?

Isabella County has more land than 1,476 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Isabella County572.7 mi²
Michigan median567.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Isabella County at #1,848 nationally by total area, 102 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Isabella County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1745Polk County, Iowa572.7Compare
#1746Isabella County, Michigan572.7This county
#1747Madison County, Nebraska572.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 43.645233, -84.839424. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,483,287,225 m²; AWATER: 12,943,517 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Isabella County?

Isabella County, Michigan has 572.7 square miles (1,483.3 km²) of land and 4.998 square miles of water, for a total area of 577.7 square miles. It ranks #1746 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Isabella County the largest county in Michigan?

No. Isabella County ranks #38 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Isabella County?

Isabella County shares a land border with Mecosta County, Midland County, Clare County, Gratiot County, and Montcalm County.

What is the population of Isabella County?

The Census Bureau estimates Isabella County had 64,691 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #858 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 113 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Isabella County?

The county seat of Isabella County is Mount Pleasant.

What cities and towns are in Isabella County?

Isabella County has 18 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Mount Pleasant city, Union charter township, Chippewa township, Deerfield township, and Sherman township.

Is Isabella County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Mount Pleasant, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Isabella County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Isabella County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Isabella County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Isabella County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 366,528 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 369,727 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset