County outline
Where Ionia County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.5% of Ionia County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,502.3 square kilometers or approximately 371,227 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 571.32 | 1,479.712 | 365,644.8 |
| Water | 8.722 | 22.59 | 5,582.1 |
| Total | 580.042 | 1,502.302 | 371,226.9 |
How Ionia County compares
By original Census land area, Ionia County ranks #40 of 83 in Michigan and #1759 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.006 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ionia County
The Census Bureau estimates that 66,557 people lived in Ionia County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #835 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 66,798, the population has declined by 241 (−0.4%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.
With 571.3 square miles of land, that is 116 people per square mile (45 per km²), placing Ionia County #897 nationally for density and #29 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 5.5 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 66,871 | 66,854 | 66,764 | 66,122 | 66,309 | 66,557 |
| Change | — | −17 | −90 | −642 | +187 | +248 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ionia County
Ionia County is divided into 19 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Ionia city, with 12,208 residents (18.3% of the county). The largest by land is Berlin township, at 41.2 mi², or 7.2% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Orleans township grew fastest since then (+3.5%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ionia cityCounty seat | 12,208 | −8.7% | 5.595 | 1% |
| Boston township | 6,121 | +1.6% | 35.1 | 6.1% |
| Belding city | 6,000 | +1% | 4.724 | 0.8% |
| Ionia townshipCounty seat | 4,125 | +3.4% | 33.5 | 5.9% |
| Portland township | 3,980 | +2.3% | 32.2 | 5.6% |
| Odessa township | 3,966 | +1.3% | 35.6 | 6.2% |
| Portland city | 3,770 | −0.3% | 2.629 | 0.5% |
| Lyons township | 3,580 | +1.8% | 35.9 | 6.3% |
| Easton township | 3,136 | +2.4% | 28.4 | 5% |
| Danby township | 2,997 | +1.6% | 35.1 | 6.1% |
| Orleans township | 2,758 | +3.5% | 35.2 | 6.2% |
| Campbell township | 2,440 | +1.7% | 35.7 | 6.3% |
| Otisco township | 2,303 | +1.5% | 31 | 5.4% |
| Berlin township | 2,160 | +1.5% | 41.2 | 7.2% |
| Ronald township | 1,899 | +2.6% | 36.2 | 6.3% |
Show the other 4 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keene township | 1,749 | +1.5% | 35.6 |
| North Plains township | 1,200 | +1.3% | 35.8 |
| Sebewa township | 1,147 | +1.5% | 35.9 |
| Orange township | 1,018 | +1.5% | 36 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Ionia County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ionia County is an outlying county of the Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 1,183,645 residents on 3,242.8 square miles of land; Ionia County accounts for 17.6% of the land and 5.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #93 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #50 by population. It belongs to the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Kent County | 675,232 | 849.5 |
| Ottawa County | 308,459 | 563.5 |
| Montcalm County | 69,406 | 705.3 |
| Ionia County | 66,557 | 571.3 |
| Barry County | 63,991 | 553.1 |
ZIP codes
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ionia County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
488094881548834488374883848845488464884948851488604886148865488704887348875488814889048894493024932549331
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ionia County
Ionia County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Kent County (849.5 mi²) and the smallest is Barry County (553.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ionia County forms a block of 3,821.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ionia | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kent County | 849.5 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Montcalm County | 705.3 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Eaton County | 575.2 | about the same | Compare |
| Clinton County | 567.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Barry County | 553.1 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Ionia County compared with U.S. states?
Ionia County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 99 areas the size of Ionia County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.9 miles (38.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ionia County?
Ionia County has more land than 1,463 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ionia County at #1,832 nationally by total area, 73 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ionia County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1758 | Seward County, Nebraska | 571.4 | Compare |
| #1759 | Ionia County, Michigan | 571.3 | This county |
| #1760 | Jefferson County, Illinois | 571.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 42.944650, -85.073766. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,479,710,879 m²; AWATER: 22,590,319 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ionia County?
Ionia County, Michigan has 571.3 square miles (1,479.7 km²) of land and 8.722 square miles of water, for a total area of 580 square miles. It ranks #1759 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ionia County the largest county in Michigan?
No. Ionia County ranks #40 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Ionia County?
Ionia County shares a land border with Clinton County, Kent County, Montcalm County, Barry County, and Eaton County.
What is the population of Ionia County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ionia County had 66,557 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #835 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 116 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ionia County?
The county seat of Ionia County is Ionia.
What cities and towns are in Ionia County?
Ionia County has 19 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Ionia city, Boston township, Belding city, Ionia township, and Portland township.
Is Ionia County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 1,183,645 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Ionia County?
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ionia County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ionia County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Ionia County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 365,645 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 371,227 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.