County outline
Where Ogemaw County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98% of Ogemaw County’s measured area and water for 2%. Its combined area converts to 1,489.1 square kilometers or approximately 367,967 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 563.506 | 1,459.474 | 360,643.8 |
| Water | 11.442 | 29.635 | 7,322.9 |
| Total | 574.948 | 1,489.108 | 367,966.7 |
How Ogemaw County compares
By original Census land area, Ogemaw County ranks #52 of 83 in Michigan and #1829 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.992 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ogemaw County
The Census Bureau estimates that 21,121 people lived in Ogemaw County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,828 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #64 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 20,769, the population has grown by 352 (+1.7%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.
With 563.5 square miles of land, that is 37 people per square mile (14 per km²), placing Ogemaw County #1,814 nationally for density and #60 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 17 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 20,781 | 20,785 | 20,884 | 21,033 | 21,042 | 21,121 |
| Change | — | +4 | +99 | +149 | +9 | +79 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ogemaw County
Ogemaw County is divided into 16 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Mills township, with 4,054 residents (19.2% of the county). The largest by land is Foster township, at 89.2 mi², or 15.8% of the county’s land. The county seat, West Branch township, has 2,607 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, West Branch township grew fastest since then (+1.9%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mills township | 4,054 | +1.8% | 34.2 | 6.1% |
| West Branch townshipCounty seat | 2,607 | +1.9% | 34 | 6% |
| West Branch cityCounty seat | 2,370 | +1.2% | 1.539 | 0.3% |
| Churchill township | 1,569 | +1.7% | 35.5 | 6.3% |
| Edwards township | 1,396 | +1.6% | 34.9 | 6.2% |
| Hill township | 1,273 | +1.7% | 32.5 | 5.8% |
| Rose township | 1,257 | +1.5% | 52.8 | 9.4% |
| Ogemaw township | 1,175 | +1.6% | 36.3 | 6.4% |
| Horton township | 933 | +2.4% | 35.5 | 6.3% |
| Richland township | 834 | +1.8% | 34.8 | 6.2% |
| Foster township | 797 | +1.7% | 89.2 | 15.8% |
| Cumming township | 733 | +1.5% | 34.5 | 6.1% |
| Logan township | 599 | +1.9% | 35.2 | 6.3% |
| Klacking township | 586 | +2.3% | 35.9 | 6.4% |
| Rose City city | 581 | +1.4% | 1.077 | 0.2% |
Show the other 1 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodar township | 357 | +2% | 35.4 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Ogemaw County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ogemaw County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ogemaw County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
486104862448635486544866148739487564876148770
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ogemaw County
Ogemaw County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Oscoda County (565.7 mi²) and the smallest is Arenac County (363.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ogemaw County forms a block of 3,063.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ogemaw | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oscoda County | 565.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Iosco County | 549.5 | about the same | Compare |
| Roscommon County | 519.9 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Gladwin County | 501.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Arenac County | 363.2 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Ogemaw County compared with U.S. states?
Ogemaw County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 100 areas the size of Ogemaw County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.7 miles (38.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ogemaw County?
Ogemaw County has more land than 1,393 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ogemaw County at #1,881 nationally by total area, 52 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ogemaw County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1828 | Ottawa County, Michigan | 563.5 | Compare |
| #1829 | Ogemaw County, Michigan | 563.5 | This county |
| #1830 | Limestone County, Alabama | 563.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 44.333280, -84.128073. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,459,473,467 m²; AWATER: 29,634,440 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ogemaw County?
Ogemaw County, Michigan has 563.5 square miles (1,459.5 km²) of land and 11.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 574.9 square miles. It ranks #1829 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ogemaw County the largest county in Michigan?
No. Ogemaw County ranks #52 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Ogemaw County?
Ogemaw County shares a land border with Iosco County, Roscommon County, Oscoda County, Arenac County, and Gladwin County.
What is the population of Ogemaw County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ogemaw County had 21,121 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,828 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 37 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ogemaw County?
The county seat of Ogemaw County is West Branch.
What cities and towns are in Ogemaw County?
Ogemaw County has 16 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Mills township, West Branch township, West Branch city, Churchill township, and Edwards township.
Is Ogemaw County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Ogemaw County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Ogemaw County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ogemaw County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ogemaw County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Ogemaw County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 360,644 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 367,967 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.