Bolivar County area

Bolivar County, Mississippi covers 908 square miles: 876.5 square miles of land and 31.4 square miles of water. Its county seat is Cleveland and Rosedale. An estimated 28,262 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 280112026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area876.5 mi²
Water area31.4 mi²
Population (2025)28,262
People per mi²32

County outline

Generalized outline of Bolivar County, Mississippi
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Bolivar County is located

Bolivar County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.5% of Bolivar County’s measured area and water for 3.5%. Its combined area converts to 2,351.6 square kilometers or approximately 581,091 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land876.5072,270.143560,964.5
Water31.44781.44720,126.1
Total907.9542,351.59581,090.6

How Bolivar County compares

By original Census land area, Bolivar County ranks #2 of 82 in Mississippi and #922 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.546 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Bolivar County

The Census Bureau estimates that 28,262 people lived in Bolivar County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,544 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 30,983, the population has declined by 2,721 (−8.8%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.

With 876.5 square miles of land, that is 32 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Bolivar County #1,941 nationally for density and #50 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate30,83830,14029,42928,82928,52328,262
Change—−698−711−600−306−261

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Bolivar County

15 incorporated places lie at least partly in Bolivar County. Together they are home to 19,131 people (67.7%); the other 9,131 (32.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Cleveland city, with 10,138 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Cleveland cityCounty seat10,138−9.6%7.577
Shelby city1,788−11.6%2.731
Rosedale cityCounty seat1,423−10.1%5.415
Mound Bayou city1,381−9.7%0.877
Shaw cityAlso in 1 other county1,334−8.4%1.113
Renova town679+0.9%0.868
Boyle town488−7.8%1.477
Merigold town350−7.4%0.969
Benoit town342−7.8%0.974
Gunnison town286−5.3%0.98
Duncan town271−3.9%0.916
Beulah town238−2.1%0.463
Pace town169−7.1%0.153
Winstonville town139−9.2%0.295
Alligator town105−7.9%0.985

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Bolivar County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Bolivar County is a central county of the Cleveland, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area. Bolivar County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 876.5 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #229 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #454 by population.

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bolivar County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

386143870338720387253872638730387323873338740387463875938762387643876938772387733877438781

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Bolivar County

Bolivar County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Arkansas. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Desha County (741.2 mi²) and the smallest is Coahoma County (553.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Bolivar County forms a block of 4,229.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 20.7%.

Map of Bolivar County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Desha County, Arkansas: 741.2 mi² landSunflower County, Mississippi: 697.8 mi² landWashington County, Mississippi: 724.1 mi² landCoahoma County, Mississippi: 553.1 mi² landChicot County, Arkansas: 637 mi² land
Bolivar County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BolivarCompare
Desha CountyArkansas741.21.2× smallerCompare
Washington County724.11.2× smallerCompare
Sunflower County697.81.3× smallerCompare
Chicot CountyArkansas6371.4× smallerCompare
Coahoma County553.11.6× smallerCompare

How big is Bolivar County compared with U.S. states?

Bolivar County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 54 areas the size of Bolivar County.

Land area: Bolivar County and the closest-sized states
Bolivar County876.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.6 miles (47.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Bolivar County?

Bolivar County has more land than 2,300 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Bolivar County876.5 mi²
Mississippi median567 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Bolivar County at #938 nationally by total area, 16 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Bolivar County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#921Hillsborough County, New Hampshire876.5Compare
#922Bolivar County, Mississippi876.5This county
#923De Soto Parish, Louisiana876.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.799139, -90.884120. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,270,141,662 m²; AWATER: 81,446,725 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Bolivar County?

Bolivar County, Mississippi has 876.5 square miles (2,270.1 km²) of land and 31.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 908 square miles. It ranks #922 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Bolivar County the largest county in Mississippi?

No. Bolivar County ranks #2 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Bolivar County?

Bolivar County shares a land border with Desha County, Arkansas, Sunflower County, Washington County, Coahoma County, and Chicot County, Arkansas.

What is the population of Bolivar County?

The Census Bureau estimates Bolivar County had 28,262 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,544 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 32 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Bolivar County?

Bolivar County has two county seats: Cleveland and Rosedale.

What cities and towns are in Bolivar County?

Bolivar County has 15 incorporated places. The most populous five are Cleveland city, Shelby city, Rosedale city, Mound Bayou city, and Shaw city; 9,131 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Bolivar County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Cleveland, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Bolivar County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bolivar County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Bolivar County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Bolivar County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 560,964 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 581,091 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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