Sunflower County area

Sunflower County, Mississippi covers 706.9 square miles: 697.8 square miles of land and 9.169 square miles of water. Its county seat is Indianola. An estimated 22,893 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 281332026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area697.8 mi²
Water area9.169 mi²
Population (2025)22,893
People per mi²33

County outline

Generalized outline of Sunflower County, Mississippi
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Sunflower County is located

Sunflower County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.7% of Sunflower County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,830.9 square kilometers or approximately 452,434 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land697.7591,807.188446,565.8
Water9.16923.7485,868.2
Total706.9281,830.935452,433.9

How Sunflower County compares

By original Census land area, Sunflower County ranks #19 of 82 in Mississippi and #1328 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.231 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Sunflower County

The Census Bureau estimates that 22,893 people lived in Sunflower County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,738 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #40 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 25,813, the population has declined by 2,920 (−11.3%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.

With 697.8 square miles of land, that is 33 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Sunflower County #1,922 nationally for density and #49 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate25,69524,69224,31023,85823,10922,893
Change—−1,003−382−452−749−216

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Sunflower County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Sunflower County. Together they are home to 16,094 people (70.3%); the other 6,799 (29.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Indianola city, with 8,637 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Indianola cityCounty seat8,637−8.9%8.571
Ruleville city2,278−14%2.518
Moorhead city1,754−9.7%1.295
Drew city1,658−10.1%1.122
Sunflower town874−9.6%0.606
Inverness town805−7%1.44
Doddsville town85−6.6%0.767
Shaw cityAlso in 1 other county3−25%1.113

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Sunflower County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Sunflower County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sunflower County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

38732387363873738738387513875338754387593876138762387683877138773387783896339038

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Sunflower County

Sunflower County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Bolivar County (876.5 mi²) and the smallest is Humphreys County (418.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Sunflower County forms a block of 4,509.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.5%.

Map of Sunflower County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Bolivar County, Mississippi: 876.5 mi² landLeflore County, Mississippi: 594.1 mi² landWashington County, Mississippi: 724.1 mi² landHumphreys County, Mississippi: 418.6 mi² landTallahatchie County, Mississippi: 645.6 mi² landCoahoma County, Mississippi: 553.1 mi² land
Sunflower County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. SunflowerCompare
Bolivar County876.51.3× largerCompare
Washington County724.1about the sameCompare
Tallahatchie County645.61.1× smallerCompare
Leflore County594.11.2× smallerCompare
Coahoma County553.11.3× smallerCompare
Humphreys County418.61.7× smallerCompare

How big is Sunflower County compared with U.S. states?

Sunflower County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 67 areas the size of Sunflower County.

Land area: Sunflower County and the closest-sized states
Sunflower County697.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.4 miles (42.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Sunflower County?

Sunflower County has more land than 1,894 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Sunflower County697.8 mi²
Mississippi median567 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Sunflower County at #1,425 nationally by total area, 97 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Sunflower County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1327Lexington County, South Carolina698.5Compare
#1328Sunflower County, Mississippi697.8This county
#1329Moore County, North Carolina697.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.605529, -90.595090. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,807,187,001 m²; AWATER: 23,747,319 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Sunflower County?

Sunflower County, Mississippi has 697.8 square miles (1,807.2 km²) of land and 9.169 square miles of water, for a total area of 706.9 square miles. It ranks #1328 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Sunflower County the largest county in Mississippi?

No. Sunflower County ranks #19 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Sunflower County?

Sunflower County shares a land border with Bolivar County, Leflore County, Washington County, Humphreys County, Tallahatchie County, and Coahoma County.

What is the population of Sunflower County?

The Census Bureau estimates Sunflower County had 22,893 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,738 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 33 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Sunflower County?

The county seat of Sunflower County is Indianola.

What cities and towns are in Sunflower County?

Sunflower County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Indianola city, Ruleville city, Moorhead city, Drew city, and Sunflower town; 6,799 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Sunflower County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Sunflower County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Sunflower County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sunflower County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Sunflower County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Sunflower County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 446,566 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 452,434 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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