County outline
Where Calhoun County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Calhoun County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,522.8 square kilometers or approximately 376,294 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 586.573 | 1,519.217 | 375,406.7 |
| Water | 1.386 | 3.59 | 887 |
| Total | 587.959 | 1,522.807 | 376,293.8 |
How Calhoun County compares
By original Census land area, Calhoun County ranks #36 of 82 in Mississippi and #1673 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.034 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Calhoun County
The Census Bureau estimates that 12,643 people lived in Calhoun County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,312 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #60 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 13,266, the population has declined by 623 (−4.7%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.
With 586.6 square miles of land, that is 22 people per square mile (8.3 per km²), placing Calhoun County #2,270 nationally for density and #63 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 30 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 13,223 | 12,975 | 12,915 | 12,739 | 12,715 | 12,643 |
| Change | — | −248 | −60 | −176 | −24 | −72 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Calhoun County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Calhoun County. Together they are home to 5,419 people (42.9%); the other 7,224 (57.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Bruce town, with 1,608 residents in the county. The county seat, Pittsboro village, has 155 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bruce town | 1,608 | −5.9% | 2.436 |
| Calhoun City town | 1,459 | −4.9% | 2.357 |
| Vardaman town | 1,060 | −5.3% | 1.357 |
| Derma town | 914 | −5.1% | 1.771 |
| Pittsboro villageCounty seat | 155 | −4.3% | 0.981 |
| Big Creek village | 124 | −6.1% | 1.135 |
| Slate Springs village | 99 | −4.8% | 1.418 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Calhoun County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Calhoun County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calhoun County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
388393885038864388783891338914389153891638929389513896539744
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Calhoun County
Calhoun County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Lafayette County (631.7 mi²) and the smallest is Webster County (421.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Calhoun County forms a block of 3,528.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Calhoun | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lafayette County | 631.7 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Chickasaw County | 501.8 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Pontotoc County | 497.8 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Yalobusha County | 467.2 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Grenada County | 422.1 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Webster County | 421.2 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Calhoun County compared with U.S. states?
Calhoun County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 80 areas the size of Calhoun County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.2 miles (39 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Calhoun County?
Calhoun County has more land than 1,549 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Calhoun County at #1,786 nationally by total area, 113 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Calhoun County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1672 | Canyon County, Idaho | 587 | Compare |
| #1673 | Calhoun County, Mississippi | 586.6 | This county |
| #1674 | Iowa County, Iowa | 586.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 33.936634, -89.337114. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,519,218,297 m²; AWATER: 3,590,388 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Calhoun County?
Calhoun County, Mississippi has 586.6 square miles (1,519.2 km²) of land and 1.386 square miles of water, for a total area of 588 square miles. It ranks #1673 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Calhoun County the largest county in Mississippi?
No. Calhoun County ranks #36 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Calhoun County?
Calhoun County shares a land border with Chickasaw County, Yalobusha County, Webster County, Lafayette County, Pontotoc County, and Grenada County.
What is the population of Calhoun County?
The Census Bureau estimates Calhoun County had 12,643 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,312 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 22 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Calhoun County?
The county seat of Calhoun County is Pittsboro.
What cities and towns are in Calhoun County?
Calhoun County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Bruce town, Calhoun City town, Vardaman town, Derma town, and Pittsboro village; 7,224 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Calhoun County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Calhoun County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Calhoun County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calhoun County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Calhoun County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Calhoun County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 375,407 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 376,294 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.