County outline
Where Chickasaw County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.5% of Chickasaw County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,306 square kilometers or approximately 322,717 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 501.782 | 1,299.609 | 321,140.5 |
| Water | 2.464 | 6.382 | 1,577 |
| Total | 504.246 | 1,305.991 | 322,717.4 |
How Chickasaw County compares
By original Census land area, Chickasaw County ranks #48 of 82 in Mississippi and #2073 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.885 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Chickasaw County
The Census Bureau estimates that 16,730 people lived in Chickasaw County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,056 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #53 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 17,106, the population has declined by 376 (−2.2%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.
With 501.8 square miles of land, that is 33 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Chickasaw County #1,908 nationally for density and #48 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 19 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 17,081 | 17,011 | 16,867 | 16,813 | 16,794 | 16,730 |
| Change | — | −70 | −144 | −54 | −19 | −64 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Chickasaw County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Chickasaw County. Together they are home to 6,858 people (41%); the other 9,872 (59%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Houston city, with 3,670 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Houston cityCounty seat | 3,670 | −3.4% | 7.377 |
| Okolona cityCounty seat | 2,394 | −4.6% | 7.177 |
| New Houlka town | 677 | −2.9% | 1.228 |
| Woodland village | 117 | +5.4% | 0.567 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Chickasaw County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Chickasaw County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Chickasaw County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
3885038851388603886838878397513975639776
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Chickasaw County
Chickasaw County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Monroe County (765.1 mi²) and the smallest is Clay County (410 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Chickasaw County forms a block of 3,632.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Chickasaw | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monroe County | 765.1 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Calhoun County | 586.6 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Pontotoc County | 497.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Lee County | 450 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Webster County | 421.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Clay County | 410 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Chickasaw County compared with U.S. states?
Chickasaw County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 94 areas the size of Chickasaw County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.4 miles (36.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Chickasaw County?
Chickasaw County has more land than 1,149 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Chickasaw County at #2,163 nationally by total area, 90 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Chickasaw County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2072 | Gladwin County, Michigan | 501.8 | Compare |
| #2073 | Chickasaw County, Mississippi | 501.8 | This county |
| #2074 | Clark County, Illinois | 501.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 33.933277, -88.947558. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,299,608,404 m²; AWATER: 6,380,766 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Chickasaw County?
Chickasaw County, Mississippi has 501.8 square miles (1,299.6 km²) of land and 2.464 square miles of water, for a total area of 504.2 square miles. It ranks #2073 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Chickasaw County the largest county in Mississippi?
No. Chickasaw County ranks #48 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Chickasaw County?
Chickasaw County shares a land border with Calhoun County, Clay County, Monroe County, Pontotoc County, Webster County, and Lee County.
What is the population of Chickasaw County?
The Census Bureau estimates Chickasaw County had 16,730 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,056 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 33 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Chickasaw County?
Chickasaw County has two county seats: Houston and Okolona.
What cities and towns are in Chickasaw County?
Chickasaw County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Houston city, Okolona city, New Houlka town, and Woodland village; 9,872 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Chickasaw County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Chickasaw County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Chickasaw County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Chickasaw County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Chickasaw County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Chickasaw County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 321,140 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 322,717 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.