Holmes County area

Holmes County, Mississippi covers 764.6 square miles: 756.7 square miles of land and 7.942 square miles of water. Its county seat is Lexington. An estimated 15,465 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 280512026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area756.7 mi²
Water area7.942 mi²
Population (2025)15,465
People per mi²20

County outline

Generalized outline of Holmes County, Mississippi
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Holmes County is located

Holmes County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99% of Holmes County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 1,980.3 square kilometers or approximately 489,354 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land756.6741,959.777484,271.4
Water7.94220.575,082.9
Total764.6161,980.346489,354.2

How Holmes County compares

By original Census land area, Holmes County ranks #10 of 82 in Mississippi and #1164 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.334 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Holmes County

The Census Bureau estimates that 15,465 people lived in Holmes County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,132 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #55 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 17,006, the population has declined by 1,541 (−9.1%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.

With 756.7 square miles of land, that is 20 people per square mile (7.9 per km²), placing Holmes County #2,309 nationally for density and #64 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 31 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate16,88616,55116,16215,86715,63815,465
Change—−335−389−295−229−173

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Holmes County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Holmes County. Together they are home to 7,417 people (48%); the other 8,048 (52%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Durant city, with 1,958 residents in the county. The county seat, Lexington city, has 1,395 residents. By land, Lexington city is the largest at 2.417 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Durant city1,958−11.9%2.24
Tchula town1,659−0.6%1.408
Lexington cityCounty seat1,395−12.9%2.417
Goodman town1,219−3.3%0.822
Pickens town810−12.4%1.277
Cruger town244−10.3%0.964
West town132−13.7%0.558

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Holmes County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Holmes County is an outlying county of the Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 609,847 residents on 6,014.3 square miles of land; Holmes County accounts for 12.6% of the land and 2.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #36 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #97 by population. It belongs to the Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Hinds County211,888869.8
Rankin County162,181775.5
Madison County116,298714.2
Scott County28,073609.2
Copiah County27,497777.3
Simpson County25,498589.2
Yazoo County22,947922.3
Holmes County15,465756.7

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holmes County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

389243895439038390633907939095391463916939192

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Holmes County

Holmes County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Yazoo County (922.3 mi²) and the smallest is Humphreys County (418.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Holmes County forms a block of 4,055.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.7%.

Map of Holmes County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Attala County, Mississippi: 735 mi² landCarroll County, Mississippi: 628.4 mi² landYazoo County, Mississippi: 922.3 mi² landHumphreys County, Mississippi: 418.6 mi² landLeflore County, Mississippi: 594.1 mi² land
Holmes County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HolmesCompare
Yazoo County922.31.2× largerCompare
Attala County735about the sameCompare
Carroll County628.41.2× smallerCompare
Leflore County594.11.3× smallerCompare
Humphreys County418.61.8× smallerCompare

How big is Holmes County compared with U.S. states?

Holmes County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 62 areas the size of Holmes County.

Land area: Holmes County and the closest-sized states
Holmes County756.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.5 miles (44.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Holmes County?

Holmes County has more land than 2,058 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Holmes County756.7 mi²
Mississippi median567 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Holmes County at #1,255 nationally by total area, 91 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Holmes County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1163Goodhue County, Minnesota756.7Compare
#1164Holmes County, Mississippi756.7This county
#1165Saline County, Missouri755.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.125942, -90.091197. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,959,776,815 m²; AWATER: 20,568,824 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Holmes County?

Holmes County, Mississippi has 756.7 square miles (1,959.8 km²) of land and 7.942 square miles of water, for a total area of 764.6 square miles. It ranks #1164 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Holmes County the largest county in Mississippi?

No. Holmes County ranks #10 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Holmes County?

Holmes County shares a land border with Attala County, Carroll County, Yazoo County, Humphreys County, and Leflore County.

What is the population of Holmes County?

The Census Bureau estimates Holmes County had 15,465 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,132 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 20 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Holmes County?

The county seat of Holmes County is Lexington.

What cities and towns are in Holmes County?

Holmes County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Durant city, Tchula town, Lexington city, Goodman town, and Pickens town; 8,048 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Holmes County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 609,847 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Holmes County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holmes County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Holmes County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Holmes County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 484,271 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 489,354 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset