Rankin County area

Rankin County, Mississippi covers 806.1 square miles: 775.5 square miles of land and 30.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Brandon. An estimated 162,181 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 281212026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area775.5 mi²
Water area30.6 mi²
Population (2025)162,181
People per mi²209

County outline

Generalized outline of Rankin County, Mississippi
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Rankin County is located

Rankin County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.2% of Rankin County’s measured area and water for 3.8%. Its combined area converts to 2,087.8 square kilometers or approximately 515,895 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land775.5012,008.538496,320.6
Water30.58579.21519,574.4
Total806.0862,087.753515,895

How Rankin County compares

By original Census land area, Rankin County ranks #7 of 82 in Mississippi and #1121 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.368 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Rankin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 162,181 people lived in Rankin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #435 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #4 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 157,022, the population has grown by 5,159 (+3.3%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.

With 775.5 square miles of land, that is 209 people per square mile (81 per km²), placing Rankin County #621 nationally for density and #4 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 3.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate157,155157,620158,708160,145160,893162,181
Change—+465+1,088+1,437+748+1,288

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Rankin County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Rankin County. Together they are home to 80,111 people (49.4%); the other 82,070 (50.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pearl city, with 28,864 residents in the county. The county seat, Brandon city, has 26,122 residents. By land, Jackson city is the largest at 111.7 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Flowood city grew fastest since then (+7.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Pearl city28,864+6.7%25.5
Brandon cityCounty seat26,122+4%25.7
Flowood city11,003+7.4%28.8
Richland city7,630+6.9%12.5
Florence city4,816+5.4%8.093
Pelahatchie town1,324+4.7%5.941
Puckett village350+0.9%2.877
Jackson cityAlso in 2 other counties20%111.7

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Rankin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Rankin County is a central county of the Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 609,847 residents on 6,014.3 square miles of land; Rankin County accounts for 12.9% of the land and 26.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #36 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #97 by population. It belongs to the Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Hinds County211,888869.8
Rankin County162,181775.5
Madison County116,298714.2
Scott County28,073609.2
Copiah County27,497777.3
Simpson County25,498589.2
Yazoo County22,947922.3
Holmes County15,465756.7

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Rankin County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3904239044390473907339094391143911739145391483916739193392083921839232

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Rankin County

Rankin County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Hinds County (869.8 mi²) and the smallest is Simpson County (589.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Rankin County forms a block of 4,194.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.5%.

Map of Rankin County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Simpson County, Mississippi: 589.2 mi² landHinds County, Mississippi: 869.8 mi² landScott County, Mississippi: 609.2 mi² landMadison County, Mississippi: 714.2 mi² landSmith County, Mississippi: 636.3 mi² land
Rankin County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RankinCompare
Hinds County869.81.1× largerCompare
Madison County714.21.1× smallerCompare
Smith County636.31.2× smallerCompare
Scott County609.21.3× smallerCompare
Simpson County589.21.3× smallerCompare

How big is Rankin County compared with U.S. states?

Rankin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 61 areas the size of Rankin County.

Land area: Rankin County and the closest-sized states
Rankin County775.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.8 miles (44.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Rankin County?

Rankin County has more land than 2,101 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Rankin County775.5 mi²
Mississippi median567 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Rankin County at #1,162 nationally by total area, 41 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Rankin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1120Grant County, Nebraska776.7Compare
#1121Rankin County, Mississippi775.5This county
#1122Cochran County, Texas775.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.267123, -89.946063. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,008,538,421 m²; AWATER: 79,213,730 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Rankin County?

Rankin County, Mississippi has 775.5 square miles (2,008.5 km²) of land and 30.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 806.1 square miles. It ranks #1121 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Rankin County the largest county in Mississippi?

No. Rankin County ranks #7 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Rankin County?

Rankin County shares a land border with Simpson County, Hinds County, Scott County, Madison County, and Smith County.

What is the population of Rankin County?

The Census Bureau estimates Rankin County had 162,181 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #435 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 209 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Rankin County?

The county seat of Rankin County is Brandon.

What cities and towns are in Rankin County?

Rankin County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Pearl city, Brandon city, Flowood city, Richland city, and Florence city; 82,070 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Rankin County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 609,847 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Rankin County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Rankin County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Rankin County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.3 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Rankin County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 496,321 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 515,895 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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