Jasper County area

Jasper County, Mississippi covers 677.5 square miles: 676.3 square miles of land and 1.209 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bay Springs and Paulding. An estimated 15,785 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 280612026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area676.3 mi²
Water area1.209 mi²
Population (2025)15,785
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Jasper County, Mississippi
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Jasper County is located

Jasper County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Jasper County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,754.8 square kilometers or approximately 433,613 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land676.3111,751.637432,839
Water1.2093.131773.8
Total677.521,754.769433,612.8

How Jasper County compares

By original Census land area, Jasper County ranks #25 of 82 in Mississippi and #1388 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.193 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Jasper County

The Census Bureau estimates that 15,785 people lived in Jasper County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,120 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #54 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 16,366, the population has declined by 581 (−3.6%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.

With 676.3 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (9 per km²), placing Jasper County #2,192 nationally for density and #58 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 27 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate16,35016,17516,03615,98915,86815,785
Change—−175−139−47−121−83

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Jasper County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Jasper County. Together they are home to 2,444 people (15.5%); the other 13,341 (84.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bay Springs city, with 1,472 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bay Springs cityCounty seat1,472−11.3%14.9
Heidelberg town607−4.6%5.113
Louin town264−4%6.063
Montrose town101−2.9%2.713

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Jasper County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Jasper County is an outlying county of the Laurel, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 82,281 residents on 1,371.2 square miles of land; Jasper County accounts for 49.3% of the land and 19.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #124 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #66 by population. It belongs to the Hattiesburg-Laurel, MS Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Jones County66,496694.8
Jasper County15,785676.3

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jasper County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3933039332393363933839345393473934839356393663942239439394433948039481

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Jasper County

Jasper County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Wayne County (810.7 mi²) and the smallest is Newton County (577.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jasper County forms a block of 4,087.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.5%.

Map of Jasper County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Smith County, Mississippi: 636.3 mi² landClarke County, Mississippi: 691.6 mi² landNewton County, Mississippi: 577.8 mi² landJones County, Mississippi: 694.8 mi² landWayne County, Mississippi: 810.7 mi² land
Jasper County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. JasperCompare
Wayne County810.71.2× largerCompare
Jones County694.8about the sameCompare
Clarke County691.6about the sameCompare
Smith County636.31.1× smallerCompare
Newton County577.81.2× smallerCompare

How big is Jasper County compared with U.S. states?

Jasper County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 69 areas the size of Jasper County.

Land area: Jasper County and the closest-sized states
Jasper County676.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26 miles (41.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Jasper County?

Jasper County has more land than 1,834 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Jasper County676.3 mi²
Mississippi median567 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Jasper County at #1,502 nationally by total area, 114 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Jasper County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1387Kankakee County, Illinois676.5Compare
#1388Jasper County, Mississippi676.3This county
#1389Bulloch County, Georgia676Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.021286, -89.120697. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,751,636,161 m²; AWATER: 3,130,850 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Jasper County?

Jasper County, Mississippi has 676.3 square miles (1,751.6 km²) of land and 1.209 square miles of water, for a total area of 677.5 square miles. It ranks #1388 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Jasper County the largest county in Mississippi?

No. Jasper County ranks #25 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Jasper County?

Jasper County shares a land border with Smith County, Clarke County, Newton County, Jones County, and Wayne County.

What is the population of Jasper County?

The Census Bureau estimates Jasper County had 15,785 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,120 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Jasper County?

Jasper County has two county seats: Bay Springs and Paulding.

What cities and towns are in Jasper County?

Jasper County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Bay Springs city, Heidelberg town, Louin town, and Montrose town; 13,341 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Jasper County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Laurel, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 82,281 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Jasper County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jasper County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Jasper County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Jasper County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 432,839 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 433,613 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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