Marshall County area

Marshall County, Mississippi covers 709.7 square miles: 706.2 square miles of land and 3.531 square miles of water. Its county seat is Holly Springs. An estimated 34,654 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 280932026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area706.2 mi²
Water area3.531 mi²
Population (2025)34,654
People per mi²49

County outline

Generalized outline of Marshall County, Mississippi
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Marshall County is located

Marshall County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Marshall County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,838.2 square kilometers or approximately 454,230 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land706.2031,829.057451,969.9
Water3.5319.1452,259.8
Total709.7341,838.203454,229.8

How Marshall County compares

By original Census land area, Marshall County ranks #17 of 82 in Mississippi and #1308 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.245 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Marshall County

The Census Bureau estimates that 34,654 people lived in Marshall County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,351 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #21 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 33,751, the population has grown by 903 (+2.7%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.

With 706.2 square miles of land, that is 49 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Marshall County #1,570 nationally for density and #30 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate33,78033,65133,88134,15734,40934,654
Change—−129+230+276+252+245

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Marshall County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Marshall County. Together they are home to 8,207 people (23.7%); the other 26,447 (76.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Holly Springs city, with 6,402 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Byhalia town grew fastest since then (+5.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Holly Springs cityCounty seat6,402−8%12.8
Byhalia town1,412+5.2%7.106
Potts Camp town393−6%0.971

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Marshall County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Marshall County is an outlying county of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 9 county equivalents have 1,341,412 residents on 4,972.4 square miles of land; Marshall County accounts for 14.2% of the land and 2.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #52 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #46 by population. It belongs to the Memphis-Clarksdale-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Shelby CountyTennessee910,226752.8
DeSoto County197,918476.4
Tipton CountyTennessee62,287455.6
Crittenden CountyArkansas46,210611.8
Fayette CountyTennessee45,071704.1
Marshall County34,654706.2
Tate County28,725404.8
Tunica County8,819454.1
Benton County7,502406.6

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3861138618386353864238654386593866138685

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Marshall County

Marshall County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Tennessee. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Shelby County (752.8 mi²) and the smallest is Tate County (404.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marshall County forms a block of 4,498.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.7%.

Map of Marshall County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Benton County, Mississippi: 406.6 mi² landLafayette County, Mississippi: 631.7 mi² landFayette County, Tennessee: 704.1 mi² landTate County, Mississippi: 404.8 mi² landDeSoto County, Mississippi: 476.4 mi² landUnion County, Mississippi: 415.6 mi² landShelby County, Tennessee: 752.8 mi² land
Marshall County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MarshallCompare
Shelby CountyTennessee752.81.1× largerCompare
Fayette CountyTennessee704.1about the sameCompare
Lafayette County631.71.1× smallerCompare
DeSoto County476.41.5× smallerCompare
Union County415.61.7× smallerCompare
Benton County406.61.7× smallerCompare
Tate County404.81.7× smallerCompare

How big is Marshall County compared with U.S. states?

Marshall County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 66 areas the size of Marshall County.

Land area: Marshall County and the closest-sized states
Marshall County706.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.6 miles (42.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Marshall County?

Marshall County has more land than 1,914 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Marshall County706.2 mi²
Mississippi median567 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Marshall County at #1,419 nationally by total area, 111 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Marshall County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1307Calhoun County, Michigan706.3Compare
#1308Marshall County, Mississippi706.2This county
#1309Washtenaw County, Michigan706Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 34.766190, -89.504231. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,829,056,786 m²; AWATER: 9,144,835 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Marshall County?

Marshall County, Mississippi has 706.2 square miles (1,829.1 km²) of land and 3.531 square miles of water, for a total area of 709.7 square miles. It ranks #1308 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Marshall County the largest county in Mississippi?

No. Marshall County ranks #17 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Marshall County?

Marshall County shares a land border with Benton County, Lafayette County, Fayette County, Tennessee, Tate County, DeSoto County, Union County, and Shelby County, Tennessee.

What is the population of Marshall County?

The Census Bureau estimates Marshall County had 34,654 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,351 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 49 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Marshall County?

The county seat of Marshall County is Holly Springs.

What cities and towns are in Marshall County?

Marshall County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Holly Springs city, Byhalia town, and Potts Camp town; 26,447 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Marshall County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 9 county equivalents and 1,341,412 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Marshall County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Marshall County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Marshall County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 451,970 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 454,230 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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