County outline
Where Marshall County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.5% of Marshall County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,838.2 square kilometers or approximately 454,230 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 706.203 | 1,829.057 | 451,969.9 |
| Water | 3.531 | 9.145 | 2,259.8 |
| Total | 709.734 | 1,838.203 | 454,229.8 |
How Marshall County compares
By original Census land area, Marshall County ranks #17 of 82 in Mississippi and #1308 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.245 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Marshall County
The Census Bureau estimates that 34,654 people lived in Marshall County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,351 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #21 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 33,751, the population has grown by 903 (+2.7%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.
With 706.2 square miles of land, that is 49 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Marshall County #1,570 nationally for density and #30 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 33,780 | 33,651 | 33,881 | 34,157 | 34,409 | 34,654 |
| Change | — | −129 | +230 | +276 | +252 | +245 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Marshall County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Marshall County. Together they are home to 8,207 people (23.7%); the other 26,447 (76.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Holly Springs city, with 6,402 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Byhalia town grew fastest since then (+5.2%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holly Springs cityCounty seat | 6,402 | −8% | 12.8 |
| Byhalia town | 1,412 | +5.2% | 7.106 |
| Potts Camp town | 393 | −6% | 0.971 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Marshall County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Marshall County is an outlying county of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 9 county equivalents have 1,341,412 residents on 4,972.4 square miles of land; Marshall County accounts for 14.2% of the land and 2.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #52 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #46 by population. It belongs to the Memphis-Clarksdale-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Shelby CountyTennessee | 910,226 | 752.8 |
| DeSoto County | 197,918 | 476.4 |
| Tipton CountyTennessee | 62,287 | 455.6 |
| Crittenden CountyArkansas | 46,210 | 611.8 |
| Fayette CountyTennessee | 45,071 | 704.1 |
| Marshall County | 34,654 | 706.2 |
| Tate County | 28,725 | 404.8 |
| Tunica County | 8,819 | 454.1 |
| Benton County | 7,502 | 406.6 |
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
3861138618386353864238654386593866138685
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Marshall County
Marshall County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Tennessee. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Shelby County (752.8 mi²) and the smallest is Tate County (404.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marshall County forms a block of 4,498.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Marshall | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shelby CountyTennessee | 752.8 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Fayette CountyTennessee | 704.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Lafayette County | 631.7 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| DeSoto County | 476.4 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Union County | 415.6 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
| Benton County | 406.6 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
| Tate County | 404.8 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Marshall County compared with U.S. states?
Marshall County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 66 areas the size of Marshall County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.6 miles (42.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Marshall County?
Marshall County has more land than 1,914 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Marshall County at #1,419 nationally by total area, 111 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Marshall County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1307 | Calhoun County, Michigan | 706.3 | Compare |
| #1308 | Marshall County, Mississippi | 706.2 | This county |
| #1309 | Washtenaw County, Michigan | 706 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.766190, -89.504231. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,829,056,786 m²; AWATER: 9,144,835 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Marshall County?
Marshall County, Mississippi has 706.2 square miles (1,829.1 km²) of land and 3.531 square miles of water, for a total area of 709.7 square miles. It ranks #1308 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Marshall County the largest county in Mississippi?
No. Marshall County ranks #17 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Marshall County?
Marshall County shares a land border with Benton County, Lafayette County, Fayette County, Tennessee, Tate County, DeSoto County, Union County, and Shelby County, Tennessee.
What is the population of Marshall County?
The Census Bureau estimates Marshall County had 34,654 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,351 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 49 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Marshall County?
The county seat of Marshall County is Holly Springs.
What cities and towns are in Marshall County?
Marshall County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Holly Springs city, Byhalia town, and Potts Camp town; 26,447 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Marshall County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 9 county equivalents and 1,341,412 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Marshall County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Marshall County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Marshall County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 451,970 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 454,230 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.