County outline
Where Ripley County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Ripley County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,635.9 square kilometers or approximately 404,238 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 629.516 | 1,630.439 | 402,890.2 |
| Water | 2.106 | 5.455 | 1,347.8 |
| Total | 631.622 | 1,635.893 | 404,238.1 |
How Ripley County compares
By original Census land area, Ripley County ranks #46 of 115 in Missouri and #1526 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.063 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ripley County
The Census Bureau estimates that 10,717 people lived in Ripley County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,436 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #81 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,678, the population has grown by 39 (+0.4%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.
With 629.5 square miles of land, that is 17 people per square mile (6.6 per km²), placing Ripley County #2,409 nationally for density and #87 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 38 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 10,670 | 10,647 | 10,695 | 10,811 | 10,716 | 10,717 |
| Change | — | −23 | +48 | +116 | −95 | +1 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ripley County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ripley County. Together they are home to 2,219 people (20.7%); the other 8,498 (79.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Doniphan city, with 1,784 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doniphan cityCounty seat | 1,784 | +0.1% | 1.376 |
| Naylor city | 435 | −1.4% | 0.554 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ripley County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ripley County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ripley County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
639356393963941639426394363945639536395463955
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ripley County
Ripley County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Arkansas. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Oregon County (789.8 mi²) and the smallest is Carter County (507.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ripley County forms a block of 3,912.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ripley | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon County | 789.8 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Butler County | 694.8 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Randolph CountyArkansas | 651.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Clay CountyArkansas | 639.2 | about the same | Compare |
| Carter County | 507.3 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Ripley County compared with U.S. states?
Ripley County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 109 areas the size of Ripley County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.1 miles (40.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ripley County?
Ripley County has more land than 1,696 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ripley County at #1,639 nationally by total area, 113 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ripley County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1525 | Carroll County, Arkansas | 629.9 | Compare |
| #1526 | Ripley County, Missouri | 629.5 | This county |
| #1527 | Lee County, Texas | 629.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.645532, -90.869137. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,630,438,187 m²; AWATER: 5,455,724 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ripley County?
Ripley County, Missouri has 629.5 square miles (1,630.4 km²) of land and 2.106 square miles of water, for a total area of 631.6 square miles. It ranks #1526 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ripley County the largest county in Missouri?
No. Ripley County ranks #46 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Ripley County?
Ripley County shares a land border with Carter County, Oregon County, Butler County, Randolph County, Arkansas, and Clay County, Arkansas.
What is the population of Ripley County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ripley County had 10,717 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,436 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 17 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ripley County?
The county seat of Ripley County is Doniphan.
What cities and towns are in Ripley County?
Ripley County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Doniphan city and Naylor city; 8,498 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Ripley County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Ripley County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Ripley County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ripley County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ripley County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Ripley County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 402,890 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 404,238 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.