Judith Basin County area

Judith Basin County, Montana covers 1,870.5 square miles: 1,869.7 square miles of land and 0.798 square miles of water. Its county seat is Stanford. An estimated 2,162 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 300452026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,869.7 mi²
Water area0.798 mi²
Population (2025)2,162
People per mi²1.2

County outline

Generalized outline of Judith Basin County, Montana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Judith Basin County is located

Judith Basin County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Judith Basin County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 4,844.5 square kilometers or approximately 1,197,110 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,869.6874,842.4671,196,599.7
Water0.7982.067510.7
Total1,870.4854,844.5341,197,110.4

How Judith Basin County compares

By original Census land area, Judith Basin County ranks #35 of 56 in Montana and #308 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.791 times the Montana county-equivalent median of 2,363.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Montana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Judith Basin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 2,162 people lived in Judith Basin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,107 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #43 of 56 in Montana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,021, the population has grown by 141 (+7%), compared with +5.6% for Montana as a whole.

With 1,869.7 square miles of land, that is 1.2 people per square mile (0.45 per km²), placing Judith Basin County #3,134 nationally for density and #44 in Montana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Montana median is 2.8. Put another way, there are about 553 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate2,0252,0442,0862,1022,1152,162
Change—+19+42+16+13+47

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Judith Basin County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Judith Basin County. Together they are home to 618 people (28.6%); the other 1,544 (71.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Stanford town, with 427 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Stanford townCounty seat427+7%0.429
Hobson city191+7.3%0.214

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Judith Basin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Judith Basin County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Judith Basin County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

594125941859424594305944759452594535946259463594645946959479

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Judith Basin County

Judith Basin County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Fergus County (4,339.3 mi²) and the smallest is Wheatland County (1,422.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Judith Basin County forms a block of 16,694.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.2%.

Map of Judith Basin County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Fergus County, Montana: 4,339.3 mi² landCascade County, Montana: 2,698.2 mi² landWheatland County, Montana: 1,422.5 mi² landMeagher County, Montana: 2,391.9 mi² landChouteau County, Montana: 3,972.5 mi² land
Judith Basin County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Judith BasinCompare
Fergus County4,339.32.3× largerCompare
Chouteau County3,972.52.1× largerCompare
Cascade County2,698.21.4× largerCompare
Meagher County2,391.91.3× largerCompare
Wheatland County1,422.51.3× smallerCompare

How big is Judith Basin County compared with U.S. states?

Judith Basin County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.8 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Montana’s county land could hold about 78 areas the size of Judith Basin County.

Land area: Judith Basin County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Judith Basin County1,869.7 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 43.2 miles (69.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Judith Basin County?

Judith Basin County has more land than 2,914 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Judith Basin County1,869.7 mi²
Montana median2,363.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Judith Basin County at #352 nationally by total area, 44 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Judith Basin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#307Summit County, Utah1,870.7Compare
#308Judith Basin County, Montana1,869.7This county
#309Musselshell County, Montana1,869Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 47.032558, -110.305320. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,842,466,636 m²; AWATER: 2,066,740 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Judith Basin County?

Judith Basin County, Montana has 1,869.7 square miles (4,842.5 km²) of land and 0.798 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,870.5 square miles. It ranks #308 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Judith Basin County the largest county in Montana?

No. Judith Basin County ranks #35 of 56 in Montana by land area. The largest is Beaverhead County, with 5,542.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Judith Basin County?

Judith Basin County shares a land border with Fergus County, Cascade County, Wheatland County, Meagher County, and Chouteau County.

What is the population of Judith Basin County?

The Census Bureau estimates Judith Basin County had 2,162 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,107 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.2 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Judith Basin County?

The county seat of Judith Basin County is Stanford.

What cities and towns are in Judith Basin County?

Judith Basin County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Stanford town and Hobson city; 1,544 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Judith Basin County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Judith Basin County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Judith Basin County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Judith Basin County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Judith Basin County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Judith Basin County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,196,600 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,197,110 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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