Sweet Grass County area

Sweet Grass County, Montana covers 1,862.3 square miles: 1,855.5 square miles of land and 6.74 square miles of water. Its county seat is Big Timber. An estimated 3,762 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 300972026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,855.5 mi²
Water area6.74 mi²
Population (2025)3,762
People per mi²2

County outline

Generalized outline of Sweet Grass County, Montana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Sweet Grass County is located

Sweet Grass County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Sweet Grass County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 4,823.3 square kilometers or approximately 1,191,857 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,855.5364,805.8161,187,543
Water6.7417.4574,313.6
Total1,862.2764,823.2731,191,856.6

How Sweet Grass County compares

By original Census land area, Sweet Grass County ranks #37 of 56 in Montana and #313 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.785 times the Montana county-equivalent median of 2,363.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Montana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Sweet Grass County

The Census Bureau estimates that 3,762 people lived in Sweet Grass County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,976 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #39 of 56 in Montana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,681, the population has grown by 81 (+2.2%), compared with +5.6% for Montana as a whole.

With 1,855.5 square miles of land, that is 2 people per square mile (0.78 per km²), placing Sweet Grass County #3,064 nationally for density and #35 in Montana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Montana median is 2.8. Put another way, there are about 316 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate3,6743,7073,7283,7883,8183,762
Change—+33+21+60+30−56

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Sweet Grass County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Sweet Grass County. Together they are home to 1,686 people (44.8%); the other 2,076 (55.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Big Timber city, with 1,686 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Sweet Grass County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sweet Grass County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

59011590335905259055590695907859082

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Sweet Grass County

Sweet Grass County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Park County (2,802.5 mi²) and the smallest is Golden Valley County (1,174.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Sweet Grass County forms a block of 11,443.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.2%.

Map of Sweet Grass County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Stillwater County, Montana: 1,796.5 mi² landPark County, Montana: 2,802.5 mi² landWheatland County, Montana: 1,422.5 mi² landGolden Valley County, Montana: 1,174.4 mi² landMeagher County, Montana: 2,391.9 mi² land
Sweet Grass County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Sweet GrassCompare
Park County2,802.51.5× largerCompare
Meagher County2,391.91.3× largerCompare
Stillwater County1,796.5about the sameCompare
Wheatland County1,422.51.3× smallerCompare
Golden Valley County1,174.41.6× smallerCompare

How big is Sweet Grass County compared with U.S. states?

Sweet Grass County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.8 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Montana’s county land could hold about 78 areas the size of Sweet Grass County.

Land area: Sweet Grass County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Sweet Grass County1,855.5 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 43.1 miles (69.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Sweet Grass County?

Sweet Grass County has more land than 2,909 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Sweet Grass County1,855.5 mi²
Montana median2,363.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Sweet Grass County at #354 nationally by total area, 41 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Sweet Grass County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#312Jackson County, South Dakota1,863.9Compare
#313Sweet Grass County, Montana1,855.5This county
#314Elbert County, Colorado1,850.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 45.801426, -109.953174. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,805,816,363 m²; AWATER: 17,455,906 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Sweet Grass County?

Sweet Grass County, Montana has 1,855.5 square miles (4,805.8 km²) of land and 6.74 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,862.3 square miles. It ranks #313 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Sweet Grass County the largest county in Montana?

No. Sweet Grass County ranks #37 of 56 in Montana by land area. The largest is Beaverhead County, with 5,542.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Sweet Grass County?

Sweet Grass County shares a land border with Stillwater County, Park County, Wheatland County, Golden Valley County, and Meagher County.

What is the population of Sweet Grass County?

The Census Bureau estimates Sweet Grass County had 3,762 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,976 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Sweet Grass County?

The county seat of Sweet Grass County is Big Timber.

Is Sweet Grass County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Sweet Grass County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Sweet Grass County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sweet Grass County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Sweet Grass County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Sweet Grass County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,187,543 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,191,857 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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