Lewis and Clark County area

Lewis and Clark County, Montana covers 3,497.6 square miles: 3,458.4 square miles of land and 39.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Helena. An estimated 75,331 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 300492026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area3,458.4 mi²
Water area39.2 mi²
Population (2025)75,331
People per mi²22

County outline

Generalized outline of Lewis and Clark County, Montana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lewis and Clark County is located

Lewis and Clark County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.9% of Lewis and Clark County’s measured area and water for 1.1%. Its combined area converts to 9,058.7 square kilometers or approximately 2,238,444 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land3,458.388,957.1632,213,363.2
Water39.188101.49625,080.3
Total3,497.5689,058.662,238,443.5

How Lewis and Clark County compares

By original Census land area, Lewis and Clark County ranks #14 of 56 in Montana and #145 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.463 times the Montana county-equivalent median of 2,363.3 square miles. It accounts for 2.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Montana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lewis and Clark County

The Census Bureau estimates that 75,331 people lived in Lewis and Clark County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #758 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #6 of 56 in Montana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 70,971, the population has grown by 4,360 (+6.1%), compared with +5.6% for Montana as a whole.

With 3,458.4 square miles of land, that is 22 people per square mile (8.4 per km²), placing Lewis and Clark County #2,263 nationally for density and #8 in Montana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Montana median is 2.8. Put another way, there are about 29 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate71,18172,51473,66474,78375,09275,331
Change—+1,333+1,150+1,119+309+239

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lewis and Clark County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lewis and Clark County. Together they are home to 37,463 people (49.7%); the other 37,868 (50.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Helena city, with 35,138 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, East Helena city grew fastest since then (+20%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Helena cityCounty seat35,138+9.4%17.3
East Helena city2,325+20%4.054

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lewis and Clark County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lewis and Clark County is a central county of the Helena, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 97,153 residents on 6,307.7 square miles of land; Lewis and Clark County accounts for 54.8% of the land and 77.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #30 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #374 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Lewis and Clark County75,3313,458.4
Jefferson County13,3291,657
Broadwater County8,4931,192.4

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lewis and Clark County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

594105942159601596025962359625596335963559636596395964059648

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lewis and Clark County

Lewis and Clark County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Flathead County (5,087.3 mi²) and the smallest is Broadwater County (1,192.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lewis and Clark County forms a block of 21,082.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.4%.

Map of Lewis and Clark County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Powell County, Montana: 2,326 mi² landTeton County, Montana: 2,271.6 mi² landCascade County, Montana: 2,698.2 mi² landFlathead County, Montana: 5,087.3 mi² landJefferson County, Montana: 1,657 mi² landBroadwater County, Montana: 1,192.4 mi² landMeagher County, Montana: 2,391.9 mi² land
Lewis and Clark County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Lewis and ClarkCompare
Flathead County5,087.31.5× largerCompare
Cascade County2,698.21.3× smallerCompare
Meagher County2,391.91.4× smallerCompare
Powell County2,3261.5× smallerCompare
Teton County2,271.61.5× smallerCompare
Jefferson County1,6572.1× smallerCompare
Broadwater County1,192.42.9× smallerCompare

How big is Lewis and Clark County compared with U.S. states?

Lewis and Clark County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.8 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1.4 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Montana’s county land could hold about 42 areas the size of Lewis and Clark County.

Land area: Lewis and Clark County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Lewis and Clark County3,458.4 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 58.8 miles (94.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lewis and Clark County?

Lewis and Clark County has more land than 3,077 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lewis and Clark County3,458.4 mi²
Montana median2,363.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lewis and Clark County at #154 nationally by total area, 9 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lewis and Clark County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#144Meade County, South Dakota3,470.9Compare
#145Lewis and Clark County, Montana3,458.4This county
#146Hidalgo County, New Mexico3,438.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 47.122103, -112.382910. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 8,957,163,884 m²; AWATER: 101,496,939 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lewis and Clark County?

Lewis and Clark County, Montana has 3,458.4 square miles (8,957.2 km²) of land and 39.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 3,497.6 square miles. It ranks #145 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lewis and Clark County the largest county in Montana?

No. Lewis and Clark County ranks #14 of 56 in Montana by land area. The largest is Beaverhead County, with 5,542.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Lewis and Clark County?

Lewis and Clark County shares a land border with Powell County, Teton County, Cascade County, Flathead County, Jefferson County, Broadwater County, and Meagher County.

What is the population of Lewis and Clark County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lewis and Clark County had 75,331 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #758 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 22 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lewis and Clark County?

The county seat of Lewis and Clark County is Helena.

What cities and towns are in Lewis and Clark County?

Lewis and Clark County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Helena city and East Helena city; 37,868 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lewis and Clark County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Helena, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 97,153 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Lewis and Clark County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lewis and Clark County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lewis and Clark County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Lewis and Clark County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 2,213,363 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 2,238,444 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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