County outline
Where Broadwater County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96.3% of Broadwater County’s measured area and water for 3.7%. Its combined area converts to 3,206.7 square kilometers or approximately 792,388 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,192.359 | 3,088.196 | 763,109.8 |
| Water | 45.748 | 118.487 | 29,278.7 |
| Total | 1,238.107 | 3,206.682 | 792,388.5 |
How Broadwater County compares
By original Census land area, Broadwater County ranks #51 of 56 in Montana and #514 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.505 times the Montana county-equivalent median of 2,363.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Montana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Broadwater County
The Census Bureau estimates that 8,493 people lived in Broadwater County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,612 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #27 of 56 in Montana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,775, the population has grown by 1,718 (+25.4%), compared with +5.6% for Montana as a whole.
With 1,192.4 square miles of land, that is 7.1 people per square mile (2.8 per km²), placing Broadwater County #2,761 nationally for density and #12 in Montana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Montana median is 2.8. Put another way, there are about 90 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 6,860 | 7,329 | 7,794 | 8,061 | 8,289 | 8,493 |
| Change | — | +469 | +465 | +267 | +228 | +204 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Broadwater County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Broadwater County. Together they are home to 2,272 people (26.8%); the other 6,221 (73.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Townsend city, with 2,272 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Broadwater County is an outlying county of the Helena, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 97,153 residents on 6,307.7 square miles of land; Broadwater County accounts for 18.9% of the land and 8.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #30 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #374 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Lewis and Clark County | 75,331 | 3,458.4 |
| Jefferson County | 13,329 | 1,657 |
| Broadwater County | 8,493 | 1,192.4 |
ZIP codes
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Broadwater County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
596355964359644596455964759752
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Broadwater County
Broadwater County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Broadwater County. The largest neighbor is Lewis and Clark County (3,458.4 mi²) and the smallest is Jefferson County (1,657 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Broadwater County forms a block of 11,305 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Broadwater | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lewis and Clark County | 3,458.4 | 2.9× larger | Compare |
| Gallatin County | 2,605.4 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Meagher County | 2,391.9 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Jefferson County | 1,657 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
How big is Broadwater County compared with U.S. states?
Broadwater County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Montana’s county land could hold about 122 areas the size of Broadwater County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 34.5 miles (55.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Broadwater County?
Broadwater County has more land than 2,708 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Broadwater County at #567 nationally by total area, 53 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Broadwater County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #513 | Cheyenne County, Nebraska | 1,196 | Compare |
| #514 | Broadwater County, Montana | 1,192.4 | This county |
| #515 | Ramsey County, North Dakota | 1,185.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 46.333194, -111.495127. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,088,195,856 m²; AWATER: 118,487,319 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Broadwater County?
Broadwater County, Montana has 1,192.4 square miles (3,088.2 km²) of land and 45.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,238.1 square miles. It ranks #514 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Broadwater County the largest county in Montana?
No. Broadwater County ranks #51 of 56 in Montana by land area. The largest is Beaverhead County, with 5,542.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Broadwater County?
Broadwater County shares a land border with Jefferson County, Meagher County, Gallatin County, and Lewis and Clark County.
What is the population of Broadwater County?
The Census Bureau estimates Broadwater County had 8,493 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,612 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 7.1 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Broadwater County?
The county seat of Broadwater County is Townsend.
Is Broadwater County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Helena, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 97,153 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Broadwater County?
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Broadwater County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Broadwater County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Broadwater County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 763,110 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 792,388 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.