County outline
Where Mineral County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Mineral County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 3,168.7 square kilometers or approximately 783,002 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,219.619 | 3,158.799 | 780,556.2 |
| Water | 3.821 | 9.896 | 2,445.4 |
| Total | 1,223.44 | 3,168.695 | 783,001.6 |
How Mineral County compares
By original Census land area, Mineral County ranks #50 of 56 in Montana and #503 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.516 times the Montana county-equivalent median of 2,363.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Montana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Mineral County
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,185 people lived in Mineral County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,884 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #37 of 56 in Montana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,530, the population has grown by 655 (+14.5%), compared with +5.6% for Montana as a whole.
With 1,219.6 square miles of land, that is 4.3 people per square mile (1.6 per km²), placing Mineral County #2,882 nationally for density and #22 in Montana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Montana median is 2.8. Put another way, there are about 151 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 4,567 | 4,865 | 5,044 | 5,137 | 5,187 | 5,185 |
| Change | — | +298 | +179 | +93 | +50 | −2 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Mineral County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Mineral County. Together they are home to 1,486 people (28.7%); the other 3,699 (71.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Superior town, with 935 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Superior townCounty seat | 935 | +13.3% | 0.955 |
| Alberton town | 551 | +23.5% | 0.547 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Mineral County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Mineral County is an outlying county of the Missoula, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 128,698 residents on 3,812.6 square miles of land; Mineral County accounts for 32% of the land and 4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #76 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #324 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Missoula County | 123,513 | 2,593 |
| Mineral County | 5,185 | 1,219.6 |
ZIP codes
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mineral County, and each lies mostly inside the county.
598205983059842598665986759872
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Mineral County
Mineral County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 2 in Idaho. Each of them has more land than Mineral County. The largest neighbor is Sanders County (2,760.4 mi²) and the smallest is Clearwater County (2,453.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Mineral County forms a block of 11,664 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Mineral | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanders County | 2,760.4 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
| Shoshone CountyIdaho | 2,637.5 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Missoula County | 2,593 | 2.1× larger | Compare |
| Clearwater CountyIdaho | 2,453.4 | 2× larger | Compare |
How big is Mineral County compared with U.S. states?
Mineral County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Montana’s county land could hold about 119 areas the size of Mineral County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 34.9 miles (56.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Mineral County?
Mineral County has more land than 2,719 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Mineral County at #580 nationally by total area, 77 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Mineral County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #502 | Brown County, Nebraska | 1,221.4 | Compare |
| #503 | Mineral County, Montana | 1,219.6 | This county |
| #504 | Atascosa County, Texas | 1,219.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 47.129737, -115.085217. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,158,799,817 m²; AWATER: 9,897,218 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Mineral County?
Mineral County, Montana has 1,219.6 square miles (3,158.8 km²) of land and 3.821 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,223.4 square miles. It ranks #503 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Mineral County the largest county in Montana?
No. Mineral County ranks #50 of 56 in Montana by land area. The largest is Beaverhead County, with 5,542.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Mineral County?
Mineral County shares a land border with Shoshone County, Idaho, Missoula County, Sanders County, and Clearwater County, Idaho.
What is the population of Mineral County?
The Census Bureau estimates Mineral County had 5,185 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,884 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.3 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Mineral County?
The county seat of Mineral County is Superior.
What cities and towns are in Mineral County?
Mineral County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Superior town and Alberton town; 3,699 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Mineral County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Missoula, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 128,698 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Mineral County?
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mineral County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Mineral County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Mineral County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 780,556 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 783,002 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.