County outline
Where Clearwater County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Clearwater County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 6,433.9 square kilometers or approximately 1,589,853 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 2,453.42 | 6,354.329 | 1,570,188.8 |
| Water | 30.725 | 79.577 | 19,664 |
| Total | 2,484.145 | 6,433.906 | 1,589,852.8 |
How Clearwater County compares
By original Census land area, Clearwater County ranks #10 of 44 in Idaho and #222 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.865 times the Idaho county-equivalent median of 1,315.7 square miles. It accounts for 3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Idaho ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Clearwater County
The Census Bureau estimates that 9,118 people lived in Clearwater County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,553 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #31 of 44 in Idaho. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,735, the population has grown by 383 (+4.4%), compared with +10.4% for Idaho as a whole.
With 2,453.4 square miles of land, that is 3.7 people per square mile (1.4 per km²), placing Clearwater County #2,929 nationally for density and #35 in Idaho. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Idaho median is 10. Put another way, there are about 172 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 8,758 | 8,934 | 9,032 | 9,189 | 9,149 | 9,118 |
| Change | — | +176 | +98 | +157 | −40 | −31 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Clearwater County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Clearwater County. Together they are home to 4,328 people (47.5%); the other 4,790 (52.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Orofino city, with 3,259 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orofino cityCounty seat | 3,259 | +1% | 2.469 |
| Pierce city | 516 | +10.7% | 0.825 |
| Weippe city | 409 | −0.2% | 0.399 |
| Elk River city | 144 | +2.1% | 0.145 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Clearwater County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Clearwater County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clearwater County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
83520835378354183544835468355383827
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Clearwater County
Clearwater County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Montana. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Idaho County (8,477.5 mi²) and the smallest is Lewis County (478.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Clearwater County forms a block of 19,787.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Clearwater | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho County | 8,477.5 | 3.5× larger | Compare |
| Shoshone County | 2,637.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Missoula CountyMontana | 2,593 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Mineral CountyMontana | 1,219.6 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Latah County | 1,079.7 | 2.3× smaller | Compare |
| Nez Perce County | 848.3 | 2.9× smaller | Compare |
| Lewis County | 478.8 | 5.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Clearwater County compared with U.S. states?
Clearwater County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.3 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Idaho’s county land could hold about 34 areas the size of Clearwater County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 49.5 miles (79.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Clearwater County?
Clearwater County has more land than 3,000 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Clearwater County at #236 nationally by total area, 14 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Clearwater County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #221 | Wayne County, Utah | 2,461.1 | Compare |
| #222 | Clearwater County, Idaho | 2,453.4 | This county |
| #223 | Roosevelt County, New Mexico | 2,446.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 46.672570, -115.653500. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 6,354,329,340 m²; AWATER: 79,577,874 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Clearwater County?
Clearwater County, Idaho has 2,453.4 square miles (6,354.3 km²) of land and 30.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,484.1 square miles. It ranks #222 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Clearwater County the largest county in Idaho?
No. Clearwater County ranks #10 of 44 in Idaho by land area. The largest is Idaho County, with 8,477.5 square miles of land.
What counties border Clearwater County?
Clearwater County shares a land border with Idaho County, Shoshone County, Latah County, Mineral County, Montana, Nez Perce County, Lewis County, and Missoula County, Montana.
What is the population of Clearwater County?
The Census Bureau estimates Clearwater County had 9,118 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,553 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3.7 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Clearwater County?
The county seat of Clearwater County is Orofino.
What cities and towns are in Clearwater County?
Clearwater County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Orofino city, Pierce city, Weippe city, and Elk River city; 4,790 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Clearwater County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Clearwater County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Clearwater County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clearwater County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Clearwater County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Clearwater County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,570,189 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,589,853 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.