Latah County area

Latah County, Idaho covers 1,080.6 square miles: 1,079.7 square miles of land and 0.915 square miles of water. Its county seat is Moscow. An estimated 41,842 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 160572026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,079.7 mi²
Water area0.915 mi²
Population (2025)41,842
People per mi²39

County outline

Generalized outline of Latah County, Idaho
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Latah County is located

Latah County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Latah County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,798.7 square kilometers or approximately 691,565 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,079.6562,796.296690,979.8
Water0.9152.37585.6
Total1,080.5712,798.666691,565.4

How Latah County compares

By original Census land area, Latah County ranks #29 of 44 in Idaho and #591 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.821 times the Idaho county-equivalent median of 1,315.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Idaho ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Latah County

The Census Bureau estimates that 41,842 people lived in Latah County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,179 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #11 of 44 in Idaho. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 39,521, the population has grown by 2,321 (+5.9%), compared with +10.4% for Idaho as a whole.

With 1,079.7 square miles of land, that is 39 people per square mile (15 per km²), placing Latah County #1,778 nationally for density and #12 in Idaho. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Idaho median is 10. Put another way, there are about 17 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate39,63340,40341,21141,47641,73841,842
Change—+770+808+265+262+104

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Latah County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Latah County. Together they are home to 31,425 people (75.1%); the other 10,417 (24.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Moscow city, with 26,721 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Genesee city grew fastest since then (+6.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Moscow cityCounty seat26,721+4.9%7.733
Genesee city1,094+6.2%0.614
Troy city925+5.2%0.791
Potlatch city797+4.2%0.546
Juliaetta city644+3.2%0.698
Deary city531+5.1%0.658
Kendrick city300+3.8%0.36
Onaway city218+10.7%0.15
Bovill city195+3.2%0.159

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Latah County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Latah County is a central county of the Moscow, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. Latah County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 1,079.7 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #162 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #306 by population. It belongs to the Pullman-Moscow, WA-ID Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Latah County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

8353583537838068382383824838328383483843838448385583857838718387299128

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Latah County

Latah County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in Washington. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Shoshone County (2,637.5 mi²) and the smallest is Benewah County (776.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Latah County forms a block of 9,955.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.8%.

Map of Latah County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Whitman County, Washington: 2,159.3 mi² landBenewah County, Idaho: 776.9 mi² landNez Perce County, Idaho: 848.3 mi² landClearwater County, Idaho: 2,453.4 mi² landShoshone County, Idaho: 2,637.5 mi² land
Latah County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LatahCompare
Shoshone County2,637.52.4× largerCompare
Clearwater County2,453.42.3× largerCompare
Whitman CountyWashington2,159.32× largerCompare
Nez Perce County848.31.3× smallerCompare
Benewah County776.91.4× smallerCompare

How big is Latah County compared with U.S. states?

Latah County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Idaho’s county land could hold about 77 areas the size of Latah County.

Land area: Latah County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Latah County1,079.7 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.9 miles (52.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Latah County?

Latah County has more land than 2,631 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Latah County1,079.7 mi²
Idaho median1,315.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Latah County at #688 nationally by total area, 97 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Latah County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#590Washington County, Alabama1,080.3Compare
#591Latah County, Idaho1,079.7This county
#592Jackson County, Alabama1,078Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 46.818920, -116.730974. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,796,295,593 m²; AWATER: 2,369,981 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Latah County?

Latah County, Idaho has 1,079.7 square miles (2,796.3 km²) of land and 0.915 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,080.6 square miles. It ranks #591 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Latah County the largest county in Idaho?

No. Latah County ranks #29 of 44 in Idaho by land area. The largest is Idaho County, with 8,477.5 square miles of land.

What counties border Latah County?

Latah County shares a land border with Whitman County, Washington, Benewah County, Nez Perce County, Clearwater County, and Shoshone County.

What is the population of Latah County?

The Census Bureau estimates Latah County had 41,842 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,179 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 39 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Latah County?

The county seat of Latah County is Moscow.

What cities and towns are in Latah County?

Latah County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Moscow city, Genesee city, Troy city, Potlatch city, and Juliaetta city; 10,417 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Latah County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Moscow, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Latah County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Latah County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Latah County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Latah County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 690,980 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 691,565 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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