County outline
Where Camas County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.6% of Camas County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 2,793.8 square kilometers or approximately 690,364 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,074.234 | 2,782.253 | 687,509.8 |
| Water | 4.459 | 11.549 | 2,853.8 |
| Total | 1,078.693 | 2,793.802 | 690,363.5 |
How Camas County compares
By original Census land area, Camas County ranks #30 of 44 in Idaho and #597 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.816 times the Idaho county-equivalent median of 1,315.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Idaho ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Camas County
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,316 people lived in Camas County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,169 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #43 of 44 in Idaho. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 1,072, the population has grown by 244 (+22.8%), compared with +10.4% for Idaho as a whole.
With 1,074.2 square miles of land, that is 1.2 people per square mile (0.47 per km²), placing Camas County #3,127 nationally for density and #42 in Idaho. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Idaho median is 10. Put another way, there are about 522 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 1,081 | 1,135 | 1,163 | 1,266 | 1,287 | 1,316 |
| Change | — | +54 | +28 | +103 | +21 | +29 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Camas County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Camas County. Together they are home to 501 people (38.1%); the other 815 (61.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Fairfield city, with 501 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Camas County is an outlying county of the Hailey, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 32,436 residents on 4,913.3 square miles of land; Camas County accounts for 21.9% of the land and 4.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #22 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #424 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Blaine County | 25,517 | 2,637.7 |
| Lincoln County | 5,603 | 1,201.4 |
| Camas County | 1,316 | 1,074.2 |
ZIP codes
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Camas County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
83322833278333783352
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Camas County
Camas County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Elmore County (3,075.1 mi²) and the smallest is Gooding County (729.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Camas County forms a block of 8,717.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Camas | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elmore County | 3,075.1 | 2.9× larger | Compare |
| Blaine County | 2,637.7 | 2.5× larger | Compare |
| Lincoln County | 1,201.4 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Gooding County | 729.3 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Camas County compared with U.S. states?
Camas County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Idaho’s county land could hold about 77 areas the size of Camas County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.8 miles (52.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Camas County?
Camas County has more land than 2,625 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Camas County at #691 nationally by total area, 94 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Camas County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #596 | Thomas County, Kansas | 1,074.7 | Compare |
| #597 | Camas County, Idaho | 1,074.2 | This county |
| #598 | Leon County, Texas | 1,073.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 43.502551, -114.772135. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,782,253,892 m²; AWATER: 11,548,054 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Camas County?
Camas County, Idaho has 1,074.2 square miles (2,782.3 km²) of land and 4.459 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,078.7 square miles. It ranks #597 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Camas County the largest county in Idaho?
No. Camas County ranks #30 of 44 in Idaho by land area. The largest is Idaho County, with 8,477.5 square miles of land.
What counties border Camas County?
Camas County shares a land border with Blaine County, Elmore County, Gooding County, and Lincoln County.
What is the population of Camas County?
The Census Bureau estimates Camas County had 1,316 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,169 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.2 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Camas County?
The county seat of Camas County is Fairfield.
Is Camas County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Hailey, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 32,436 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Camas County?
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Camas County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Camas County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Camas County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 687,510 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 690,364 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.