ID · 2026 Census Gazetteer

Idaho counties by area

Official, comparable measurements for 44 counties and county equivalents.

Source fields preservedGEOID · ALAND · AWATER
County equivalents44
Combined land82,645.5 mi²
Combined water923 mi²
Largest by landIdaho County

Understanding Idaho’s county areas

The land-area range runs from Payette County at 406.9 mi² to Idaho County at 8,477.5 mi². The largest has 20.8 times the land area of the smallest and accounts for 10.3% of the combined county land in Idaho.

The median county-equivalent land area is 1,315.7 mi², above the national median of 604.5 mi². The median describes the middle of the county size distribution; it does not describe how people or development are distributed. A state with a few very large counties can have a much smaller median than its largest entry suggests.

Where water changes the picture

Bonner County has the most assigned water area, at 184.9 mi². It also has the highest water share, with water making up 9.6% of its total area. Water area and water percentage answer different questions: the first measures an amount, while the second measures the mix of land and water.

Across all 44 entries, water accounts for 1.1% of the combined total area. This is calculated from the summed land and water measurements, rather than averaging county percentages, which would give each small and large county equal weight.

Compare the largest and smallest county equivalents in Idaho to see land, water, and total area on the same scale.

These calculations use the 2026 Census county records listed below. County-equivalent boundaries vary between states; area alone does not measure population, density, or usable land. See coverage and calculation rules.

Complete area table

Sorted from largest to smallest land area.

#County / equivalentLandWaterWater share
1Idaho CountyGEOID 160498,477.5 mi²26.1 mi²0.3%
2Owyhee CountyGEOID 160737,668.2 mi²28.6 mi²0.4%
3Custer CountyGEOID 160374,922.2 mi²16.4 mi²0.3%
4Lemhi CountyGEOID 160594,563.7 mi²5.4 mi²0.1%
5Valley CountyGEOID 160853,665.1 mi²68.4 mi²1.8%
6Elmore CountyGEOID 160393,075.1 mi²26.4 mi²0.9%
7Blaine CountyGEOID 160132,637.7 mi²17.2 mi²0.6%
8Shoshone CountyGEOID 160792,637.5 mi²5.4 mi²0.2%
9Cassia CountyGEOID 160312,565.6 mi²15.1 mi²0.6%
10Clearwater CountyGEOID 160352,453.4 mi²30.7 mi²1.2%
11Butte CountyGEOID 160232,236.5 mi²2 mi²0.1%
12Bingham CountyGEOID 160112,093.7 mi²26.5 mi²1.2%
13Twin Falls CountyGEOID 160831,921.7 mi²7 mi²0.4%
14Boise CountyGEOID 160151,899.4 mi²7.4 mi²0.4%
15Bonneville CountyGEOID 160191,866 mi²34.3 mi²1.8%
16Fremont CountyGEOID 160431,864 mi²32.2 mi²1.7%
17Caribou CountyGEOID 160291,764.2 mi²34.4 mi²1.9%
18Clark CountyGEOID 160331,763.1 mi²1 mi²0.1%
19Bonner CountyGEOID 160171,733.2 mi²184.9 mi²9.6%
20Washington CountyGEOID 160871,452.9 mi²20.5 mi²1.4%
21Power CountyGEOID 160771,403.8 mi²38.3 mi²2.7%
22Adams CountyGEOID 160031,362.8 mi²6.7 mi²0.5%
23Boundary CountyGEOID 160211,268.7 mi²9.4 mi²0.7%
24Kootenai CountyGEOID 160551,237.8 mi²71.2 mi²5.4%
25Lincoln CountyGEOID 160631,201.4 mi²4.5 mi²0.4%
26Oneida CountyGEOID 160711,199 mi²1.5 mi²0.1%
27Bannock CountyGEOID 160051,112.5 mi²35.6 mi²3.1%
28Jefferson CountyGEOID 160511,093.7 mi²12 mi²1.1%
29Latah CountyGEOID 160571,079.7 mi²0.9 mi²0.1%
30Camas CountyGEOID 160251,074.2 mi²4.5 mi²0.4%
31Ada CountyGEOID 160011,052.3 mi²8.5 mi²0.8%
32Bear Lake CountyGEOID 16007975.7 mi²73.9 mi²7%
33Nez Perce CountyGEOID 16069848.3 mi²8.2 mi²1%
34Benewah CountyGEOID 16009776.9 mi²7.3 mi²0.9%
35Minidoka CountyGEOID 16067757.2 mi²5.1 mi²0.7%
36Gooding CountyGEOID 16047729.3 mi²4.8 mi²0.7%
37Franklin CountyGEOID 16041663.1 mi²4.7 mi²0.7%
38Jerome CountyGEOID 16053597.5 mi²5 mi²0.8%
39Canyon CountyGEOID 16027587 mi²16.6 mi²2.8%
40Gem CountyGEOID 16045559.8 mi²4.8 mi²0.9%
41Lewis CountyGEOID 16061478.8 mi²0.9 mi²0.2%
42Madison CountyGEOID 16065469.3 mi²4.1 mi²0.9%
43Teton CountyGEOID 16081449.1 mi²1.1 mi²0.2%
44Payette CountyGEOID 16075406.9 mi²3.4 mi²0.8%
How to read this table. Land and water areas are Census statistical measurements in square miles. Adding county rows can differ slightly from separately published state totals because of rounding and geographic treatment.