Jerome County area

Jerome County, Idaho covers 602.5 square miles: 597.5 square miles of land and 4.982 square miles of water. Its county seat is Jerome. An estimated 26,362 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 160532026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area597.5 mi²
Water area4.982 mi²
Population (2025)26,362
People per mi²44

County outline

Generalized outline of Jerome County, Idaho
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Jerome County is located

Jerome County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.2% of Jerome County’s measured area and water for 0.8%. Its combined area converts to 1,560.5 square kilometers or approximately 385,617 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land597.5451,547.634382,428.8
Water4.98212.9033,188.5
Total602.5271,560.538385,617.3

How Jerome County compares

By original Census land area, Jerome County ranks #38 of 44 in Idaho and #1635 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.454 times the Idaho county-equivalent median of 1,315.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Idaho ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Jerome County

The Census Bureau estimates that 26,362 people lived in Jerome County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,610 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #16 of 44 in Idaho. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 24,241, the population has grown by 2,121 (+8.7%), compared with +10.4% for Idaho as a whole.

With 597.5 square miles of land, that is 44 people per square mile (17 per km²), placing Jerome County #1,663 nationally for density and #10 in Idaho. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Idaho median is 10. Put another way, there are about 15 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate24,26924,74125,26825,79826,28826,362
Change—+472+527+530+490+74

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Jerome County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Jerome County. Together they are home to 14,964 people (56.8%); the other 11,398 (43.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Jerome city, with 13,731 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Jerome cityCounty seat13,731+11.2%5.665
Hazelton city827+2.4%0.403
Eden city406+3%0.312

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Jerome County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Jerome County is an outlying county of the Twin Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 123,901 residents on 2,519.3 square miles of land; Jerome County accounts for 23.7% of the land and 21.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #130 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #333 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Twin Falls County97,5391,921.7
Jerome County26,362597.5

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jerome County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

8330183325833358333883347

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Jerome County

Jerome County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Jerome County. The largest neighbor is Cassia County (2,565.6 mi²) and the smallest is Gooding County (729.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jerome County forms a block of 7,772.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 7.7%.

Map of Jerome County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Lincoln County, Idaho: 1,201.4 mi² landTwin Falls County, Idaho: 1,921.7 mi² landMinidoka County, Idaho: 757.2 mi² landGooding County, Idaho: 729.3 mi² landCassia County, Idaho: 2,565.6 mi² land
Jerome County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. JeromeCompare
Cassia County2,565.64.3× largerCompare
Twin Falls County1,921.73.2× largerCompare
Lincoln County1,201.42× largerCompare
Minidoka County757.21.3× largerCompare
Gooding County729.31.2× largerCompare

How big is Jerome County compared with U.S. states?

Jerome County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Idaho’s county land could hold about 138 areas the size of Jerome County.

Land area: Jerome County and the closest-sized states
Jerome County597.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.4 miles (39.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Jerome County?

Jerome County has more land than 1,587 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Jerome County597.5 mi²
Idaho median1,315.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Jerome County at #1,733 nationally by total area, 98 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Jerome County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1634Carroll County, Tennessee597.7Compare
#1635Jerome County, Idaho597.5This county
#1636Morgan County, Missouri597.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 42.691395, -114.262086. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,547,635,278 m²; AWATER: 12,902,349 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Jerome County?

Jerome County, Idaho has 597.5 square miles (1,547.6 km²) of land and 4.982 square miles of water, for a total area of 602.5 square miles. It ranks #1635 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Jerome County the largest county in Idaho?

No. Jerome County ranks #38 of 44 in Idaho by land area. The largest is Idaho County, with 8,477.5 square miles of land.

What counties border Jerome County?

Jerome County shares a land border with Lincoln County, Twin Falls County, Minidoka County, Gooding County, and Cassia County.

What is the population of Jerome County?

The Census Bureau estimates Jerome County had 26,362 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,610 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 44 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Jerome County?

The county seat of Jerome County is Jerome.

What cities and towns are in Jerome County?

Jerome County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Jerome city, Hazelton city, and Eden city; 11,398 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Jerome County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Twin Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 123,901 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Jerome County?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jerome County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Jerome County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Jerome County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 382,429 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 385,617 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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