County outline
Where Bingham County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Bingham County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 5,491.4 square kilometers or approximately 1,356,948 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 2,093.732 | 5,422.741 | 1,339,988.5 |
| Water | 26.499 | 68.632 | 16,959.4 |
| Total | 2,120.231 | 5,491.373 | 1,356,947.8 |
How Bingham County compares
By original Census land area, Bingham County ranks #12 of 44 in Idaho and #268 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.591 times the Idaho county-equivalent median of 1,315.7 square miles. It accounts for 2.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Idaho ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Bingham County
The Census Bureau estimates that 51,153 people lived in Bingham County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,013 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #9 of 44 in Idaho. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 47,987, the population has grown by 3,166 (+6.6%), compared with +10.4% for Idaho as a whole.
With 2,093.7 square miles of land, that is 24 people per square mile (9.4 per km²), placing Bingham County #2,159 nationally for density and #17 in Idaho. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Idaho median is 10. Put another way, there are about 26 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 48,097 | 48,932 | 49,979 | 50,386 | 50,966 | 51,153 |
| Change | — | +835 | +1,047 | +407 | +580 | +187 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Bingham County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Bingham County. Together they are home to 21,437 people (41.9%); the other 29,716 (58.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Blackfoot city, with 13,361 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Shelley city grew fastest since then (+10.6%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackfoot cityCounty seat | 13,361 | +7.7% | 6.186 |
| Shelley city | 5,303 | +10.6% | 2.286 |
| Aberdeen city | 1,852 | +5.5% | 1.03 |
| Firth city | 545 | +5.2% | 0.575 |
| Basalt city | 376 | +5.6% | 0.293 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Bingham County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Bingham County is a central county of the Blackfoot, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. Bingham County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 2,093.7 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #75 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #218 by population. It belongs to the Idaho Falls-Rexburg-Blackfoot, ID Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bingham County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
832028320383210832118321583218832218323683262832748327783402
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Bingham County
Bingham County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Blaine County (2,637.7 mi²) and the smallest is Jefferson County (1,093.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Bingham County forms a block of 14,208.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Bingham | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blaine County | 2,637.7 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Butte County | 2,236.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Bonneville County | 1,866 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Caribou County | 1,764.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Power County | 1,403.8 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Bannock County | 1,112.5 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| Jefferson County | 1,093.7 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
How big is Bingham County compared with U.S. states?
Bingham County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.3 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Idaho’s county land could hold about 39 areas the size of Bingham County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 45.8 miles (73.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Bingham County?
Bingham County has more land than 2,954 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Bingham County at #298 nationally by total area, 30 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Bingham County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #267 | Whatcom County, Washington | 2,107.9 | Compare |
| #268 | Bingham County, Idaho | 2,093.7 | This county |
| #269 | Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota | 2,093.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 43.216357, -112.399206. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,422,741,950 m²; AWATER: 68,632,368 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Bingham County?
Bingham County, Idaho has 2,093.7 square miles (5,422.7 km²) of land and 26.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,120.2 square miles. It ranks #268 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Bingham County the largest county in Idaho?
No. Bingham County ranks #12 of 44 in Idaho by land area. The largest is Idaho County, with 8,477.5 square miles of land.
What counties border Bingham County?
Bingham County shares a land border with Bonneville County, Butte County, Bannock County, Power County, Caribou County, Blaine County, and Jefferson County.
What is the population of Bingham County?
The Census Bureau estimates Bingham County had 51,153 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,013 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 24 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Bingham County?
The county seat of Bingham County is Blackfoot.
What cities and towns are in Bingham County?
Bingham County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Blackfoot city, Shelley city, Aberdeen city, Firth city, and Basalt city; 29,716 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Bingham County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Blackfoot, ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Bingham County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bingham County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Bingham County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Bingham County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,339,988 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,356,948 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.