Whatcom County area

Whatcom County, Washington covers 2,504.9 square miles: 2,107.9 square miles of land and 396.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bellingham. An estimated 236,392 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 530732026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area2,107.9 mi²
Water area396.9 mi²
Population (2025)236,392
People per mi²112

County outline

Generalized outline of Whatcom County, Washington
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Whatcom County is located

Whatcom County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 84.2% of Whatcom County’s measured area and water for 15.8%. Its combined area converts to 6,487.6 square kilometers or approximately 1,603,120 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land2,107.9285,459.5081,349,073.9
Water396.9471,028.088254,046.1
Total2,504.8756,487.5961,603,120

How Whatcom County compares

By original Census land area, Whatcom County ranks #12 of 39 in Washington and #267 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.212 times the Washington county-equivalent median of 1,738.8 square miles. It accounts for 3.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Washington ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Whatcom County

The Census Bureau estimates that 236,392 people lived in Whatcom County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #309 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #9 of 39 in Washington. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 226,845, the population has grown by 9,547 (+4.2%), compared with +3.8% for Washington as a whole.

With 2,107.9 square miles of land, that is 112 people per square mile (43 per km²), placing Whatcom County #921 nationally for density and #10 in Washington. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Washington median is 39. Put another way, there are about 5.7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate227,452226,760230,641232,620234,601236,392
Change—−692+3,881+1,979+1,981+1,791

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Whatcom County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Whatcom County. Together they are home to 144,069 people (60.9%); the other 92,323 (39.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bellingham city, with 96,395 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Nooksack city grew fastest since then (+23%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bellingham cityCounty seat96,395+5.4%28.2
Ferndale city17,559+16.5%7.201
Lynden city16,881+7.1%6.115
Blaine city6,475+10.1%5.586
Everson city3,254+11.4%1.566
Nooksack city1,833+23%0.919
Sumas city1,672+5.4%1.467

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Whatcom County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Whatcom County is a central county of the Bellingham, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Whatcom County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the metro area has the same 2,107.9 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #149 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #206 by population.

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Whatcom County; 16 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

982209822598226982299823098237982409824498247982489826298264982669827698281982839828498295

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Whatcom County

Whatcom County shares a land border with 2 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Okanogan County (5,266.2 mi²) and the smallest is Skagit County (1,730.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Whatcom County forms a block of 9,104.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 23.2%.

Map of Whatcom County and the 2 county equivalents that border it Skagit County, Washington: 1,730.2 mi² landOkanogan County, Washington: 5,266.2 mi² land
Whatcom County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WhatcomCompare
Okanogan County5,266.22.5× largerCompare
Skagit County1,730.21.2× smallerCompare

How big is Whatcom County compared with U.S. states?

Whatcom County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.3 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Washington’s county land could hold about 32 areas the size of Whatcom County.

Land area: Whatcom County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Whatcom County2,107.9 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 45.9 miles (73.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Whatcom County?

Whatcom County has more land than 2,955 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Whatcom County2,107.9 mi²
Washington median1,738.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Whatcom County at #235 nationally by total area, 32 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 15.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 14.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Whatcom County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#266Lake County, Minnesota2,109.1Compare
#267Whatcom County, Washington2,107.9This county
#268Bingham County, Idaho2,093.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.842653, -121.836432. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,459,507,961 m²; AWATER: 1,028,087,018 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Whatcom County?

Whatcom County, Washington has 2,107.9 square miles (5,459.5 km²) of land and 396.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,504.9 square miles. It ranks #267 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Whatcom County the largest county in Washington?

No. Whatcom County ranks #12 of 39 in Washington by land area. The largest is Okanogan County, with 5,266.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Whatcom County?

Whatcom County shares a land border with Skagit County and Okanogan County.

What is the population of Whatcom County?

The Census Bureau estimates Whatcom County had 236,392 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #309 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 112 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Whatcom County?

The county seat of Whatcom County is Bellingham.

What cities and towns are in Whatcom County?

Whatcom County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Bellingham city, Ferndale city, Lynden city, Blaine city, and Everson city; 92,323 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Whatcom County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Bellingham, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Whatcom County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Whatcom County, and 16 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Whatcom County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Whatcom County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,349,074 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,603,120 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset