WA · 2026 Census Gazetteer

Washington counties by area

Official, comparable measurements for 39 counties and county equivalents.

Source fields preservedGEOID · ALAND · AWATER
County equivalents39
Combined land66,456.6 mi²
Combined water4,844 mi²
Largest by landOkanogan County

Understanding Washington’s county areas

The land-area range runs from San Juan County at 173.9 mi² to Okanogan County at 5,266.2 mi². The largest has 30.3 times the land area of the smallest and accounts for 7.9% of the combined county land in Washington.

The median county-equivalent land area is 1,738.8 mi², above the national median of 604.5 mi². The median describes the middle of the county size distribution; it does not describe how people or development are distributed. A state with a few very large counties can have a much smaller median than its largest entry suggests.

Where water changes the picture

Clallam County has the most assigned water area, at 930.2 mi². San Juan County has the highest water share, with water making up 72% of its total area. Water area and water percentage answer different questions: the first measures an amount, while the second measures the mix of land and water.

Across all 39 entries, water accounts for 6.8% of the combined total area. This is calculated from the summed land and water measurements, rather than averaging county percentages, which would give each small and large county equal weight.

Compare the largest and smallest county equivalents in Washington to see land, water, and total area on the same scale.

These calculations use the 2026 Census county records listed below. County-equivalent boundaries vary between states; area alone does not measure population, density, or usable land. See coverage and calculation rules.

Complete area table

Sorted from largest to smallest land area.

#County / equivalentLandWaterWater share
1Okanogan CountyGEOID 530475,266.2 mi²46.5 mi²0.9%
2Yakima CountyGEOID 530774,294.5 mi²15.9 mi²0.4%
3Chelan CountyGEOID 530072,921.2 mi²73.2 mi²2.4%
4Grant CountyGEOID 530252,679.6 mi²111.9 mi²4%
5Stevens CountyGEOID 530652,477.1 mi²62.9 mi²2.5%
6Lewis CountyGEOID 530412,402.8 mi²33.6 mi²1.4%
7Lincoln CountyGEOID 530432,310.6 mi²29.1 mi²1.2%
8Kittitas CountyGEOID 530372,297.3 mi²35.7 mi²1.5%
9Ferry CountyGEOID 530192,203.2 mi²54.2 mi²2.4%
10Whitman CountyGEOID 530752,159.3 mi²18.6 mi²0.9%
11King CountyGEOID 530332,115.8 mi²191.7 mi²8.3%
12Whatcom CountyGEOID 530732,107.9 mi²396.9 mi²15.8%
13Snohomish CountyGEOID 530612,086.5 mi²109.2 mi²5%
14Adams CountyGEOID 530011,925 mi²4.8 mi²0.2%
15Grays Harbor CountyGEOID 530271,902.3 mi²321.3 mi²14.5%
16Klickitat CountyGEOID 530391,871.6 mi²32.8 mi²1.7%
17Douglas CountyGEOID 530171,819.2 mi²29.6 mi²1.6%
18Jefferson CountyGEOID 530311,803.7 mi²384.2 mi²17.6%
19Spokane CountyGEOID 530631,764.2 mi²16.8 mi²0.9%
20Clallam CountyGEOID 530091,738.8 mi²930.2 mi²34.9%
21Skagit CountyGEOID 530571,730.2 mi²186.8 mi²9.7%
22Benton CountyGEOID 530051,700.1 mi²59.6 mi²3.4%
23Pierce CountyGEOID 530531,668 mi²137.5 mi²7.6%
24Skamania CountyGEOID 530591,658.3 mi²28.3 mi²1.7%
25Pend Oreille CountyGEOID 530511,400.2 mi²25.3 mi²1.8%
26Walla Walla CountyGEOID 530711,270 mi²28.9 mi²2.2%
27Franklin CountyGEOID 530211,241.6 mi²23.4 mi²1.8%
28Cowlitz CountyGEOID 530151,141.2 mi²25.2 mi²2.2%
29Mason CountyGEOID 53045959.6 mi²91.5 mi²8.7%
30Pacific CountyGEOID 53049933.4 mi²293.2 mi²23.9%
31Columbia CountyGEOID 53013868.6 mi²4.9 mi²0.6%
32Thurston CountyGEOID 53067722.5 mi²51.6 mi²6.7%
33Garfield CountyGEOID 53023710.8 mi²7.5 mi²1%
34Asotin CountyGEOID 53003636.1 mi²4.4 mi²0.7%
35Clark CountyGEOID 53011628.5 mi²27.1 mi²4.1%
36Kitsap CountyGEOID 53035395.1 mi²170.7 mi²30.2%
37Wahkiakum CountyGEOID 53069262.9 mi²23.8 mi²8.3%
38Island CountyGEOID 53029208.7 mi²308.6 mi²59.7%
39San Juan CountyGEOID 53055173.9 mi²446.9 mi²72%
How to read this table. Land and water areas are Census statistical measurements in square miles. Adding county rows can differ slightly from separately published state totals because of rounding and geographic treatment.