Grant County area

Grant County, Washington covers 2,791.4 square miles: 2,679.6 square miles of land and 111.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ephrata. An estimated 105,727 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 530252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area2,679.6 mi²
Water area111.9 mi²
Population (2025)105,727
People per mi²39

County outline

Generalized outline of Grant County, Washington
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Grant County is located

Grant County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96% of Grant County’s measured area and water for 4%. Its combined area converts to 7,229.8 square kilometers or approximately 1,786,526 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land2,679.5546,940.0131,714,914.6
Water111.893289.80271,611.5
Total2,791.4477,229.8151,786,526.1

How Grant County compares

By original Census land area, Grant County ranks #4 of 39 in Washington and #194 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.541 times the Washington county-equivalent median of 1,738.8 square miles. It accounts for 4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Washington ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Grant County

The Census Bureau estimates that 105,727 people lived in Grant County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #600 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #13 of 39 in Washington. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 99,135, the population has grown by 6,592 (+6.6%), compared with +3.8% for Washington as a whole.

With 2,679.6 square miles of land, that is 39 people per square mile (15 per km²), placing Grant County #1,765 nationally for density and #20 in Washington. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Washington median is 39. Put another way, there are about 16 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate99,446100,439101,277103,035104,834105,727
Change—+993+838+1,758+1,799+893

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Grant County

15 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grant County. Together they are home to 59,129 people (55.9%); the other 46,598 (44.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Moses Lake city, with 27,469 residents in the county. The county seat, Ephrata city, has 8,834 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Mattawa city grew fastest since then (+15.7%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Moses Lake city27,469+8.3%18.1
Ephrata cityCounty seat8,834+4.3%10.6
Quincy city8,510+12.7%6.687
Mattawa city3,874+15.7%1.058
Warden city2,830+15.2%2.987
Royal City city1,896+6.3%1.184
Soap Lake city1,817+6.8%1.537
George city1,024+26.9%1.378
Electric City city954−0.4%1.988
Grand Coulee city947−2.9%1.256
Coulee City town5500%0.924
Wilson Creek town204−1.4%0.966
Hartline town175−2.2%0.334
Krupp town45−2.2%0.583
Coulee Dam townAlso in 2 other counties0—0.716

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grant County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Grant County is a central county of the Moses Lake, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Grant County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 2,679.6 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #56 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #28 by population. It belongs to the Moses Lake-Othello, WA Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

19 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County; 14 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

98823988249883298837988489885198853988579886099103991159911699123991339913599321993449934999357

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Grant County

Grant County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Okanogan County (5,266.2 mi²) and the smallest is Franklin County (1,241.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grant County forms a block of 23,534.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.4%.

Map of Grant County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Douglas County, Washington: 1,819.2 mi² landAdams County, Washington: 1,925 mi² landLincoln County, Washington: 2,310.6 mi² landKittitas County, Washington: 2,297.3 mi² landBenton County, Washington: 1,700.1 mi² landYakima County, Washington: 4,294.5 mi² landFranklin County, Washington: 1,241.6 mi² landOkanogan County, Washington: 5,266.2 mi² land
Grant County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GrantCompare
Okanogan County5,266.22× largerCompare
Yakima County4,294.51.6× largerCompare
Lincoln County2,310.61.2× smallerCompare
Kittitas County2,297.31.2× smallerCompare
Adams County1,9251.4× smallerCompare
Douglas County1,819.21.5× smallerCompare
Benton County1,700.11.6× smallerCompare
Franklin County1,241.62.2× smallerCompare

How big is Grant County compared with U.S. states?

Grant County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.4 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Washington’s county land could hold about 25 areas the size of Grant County.

Land area: Grant County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Grant County2,679.6 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 51.8 miles (83.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Grant County?

Grant County has more land than 3,028 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Grant County2,679.6 mi²
Washington median1,738.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Grant County at #202 nationally by total area, 8 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Grant County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#193Laramie County, Wyoming2,685.9Compare
#194Grant County, Washington2,679.6This county
#195St. Lawrence County, New York2,679.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 47.213633, -119.467788. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 6,940,013,324 m²; AWATER: 289,801,981 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Grant County?

Grant County, Washington has 2,679.6 square miles (6,940 km²) of land and 111.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,791.4 square miles. It ranks #194 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Grant County the largest county in Washington?

No. Grant County ranks #4 of 39 in Washington by land area. The largest is Okanogan County, with 5,266.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Grant County?

Grant County shares a land border with Douglas County, Adams County, Lincoln County, Kittitas County, Benton County, Yakima County, Franklin County, and Okanogan County.

What is the population of Grant County?

The Census Bureau estimates Grant County had 105,727 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #600 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 39 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Grant County?

The county seat of Grant County is Ephrata.

What cities and towns are in Grant County?

Grant County has 15 incorporated places. The most populous five are Moses Lake city, Ephrata city, Quincy city, Mattawa city, and Warden city; 46,598 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Grant County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Moses Lake, WA Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Grant County?

19 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grant County, and 14 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Grant County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Grant County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,714,915 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,786,526 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset