Franklin County area

Population and density of Franklin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 102,612 people lived in Franklin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #616 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #14 of 39 in Washington. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 96,745, the population has grown by 5,867 (+6.1%), compared with +3.8% for Washington as a whole.

With 1,241.6 square miles of land, that is 83 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Franklin County #1,127 nationally for density and #13 in Washington. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Washington median is 39. Put another way, there are about 7.7 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Franklin County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Franklin County. Together they are home to 88,460 people (86.2%); the other 14,152 (13.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pasco city, with 82,848 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Pasco city grew fastest since then (+7.1%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Franklin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Franklin County is a central county of the Kennewick-Richland, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 324,334 residents on 2,941.7 square miles of land; Franklin County accounts for 42.2% of the land and 31.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #100 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #166 by population. It belongs to the Kennewick-Richland-Walla Walla, WA Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

99301993269933099335993439934499371

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Franklin County

Franklin County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Grant County (2,679.6 mi²) and the smallest is Columbia County (868.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Franklin County forms a block of 11,844.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.5%.

How big is Franklin County compared with U.S. states?

Franklin County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.6 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Washington’s county land could hold about 54 areas the size of Franklin County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 35.2 miles (56.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Franklin County?

Franklin County has more land than 2,733 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Franklin County at #554 nationally by total area, 65 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Franklin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.