County outline
Where Asotin County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.3% of Asotin County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,658.7 square kilometers or approximately 409,878 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 636.075 | 1,647.427 | 407,088 |
| Water | 4.36 | 11.292 | 2,790.4 |
| Total | 640.435 | 1,658.719 | 409,878.4 |
How Asotin County compares
By original Census land area, Asotin County ranks #34 of 39 in Washington and #1499 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.366 times the Washington county-equivalent median of 1,738.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Washington ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Asotin County
The Census Bureau estimates that 22,545 people lived in Asotin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,755 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 39 in Washington. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 22,292, the population has grown by 253 (+1.1%), compared with +3.8% for Washington as a whole.
With 636.1 square miles of land, that is 35 people per square mile (14 per km²), placing Asotin County #1,863 nationally for density and #22 in Washington. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Washington median is 39. Put another way, there are about 18 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 22,327 | 22,473 | 22,489 | 22,492 | 22,538 | 22,545 |
| Change | — | +146 | +16 | +3 | +46 | +7 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Asotin County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Asotin County. Together they are home to 8,376 people (37.2%); the other 14,169 (62.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Clarkston city, with 7,189 residents in the county. The county seat, Asotin city, has 1,187 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Asotin city grew fastest since then (+0.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clarkston city | 7,189 | −0.3% | 2.056 |
| Asotin cityCounty seat | 1,187 | +0.8% | 1.073 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Asotin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Asotin County is a central county of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 65,450 residents on 1,484.4 square miles of land; Asotin County accounts for 42.9% of the land and 34.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #220 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #388 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Nez Perce CountyIdaho | 42,905 | 848.3 |
| Asotin County | 22,545 | 636.1 |
ZIP codes
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Asotin County, and each lies mostly inside the county.
994019940299403
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Asotin County
Asotin County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 2 in Idaho and Oregon. Each of them has more land than Asotin County. The largest neighbor is Wallowa County (3,145.9 mi²) and the smallest is Garfield County (710.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Asotin County forms a block of 7,500.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Asotin | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wallowa CountyOregon | 3,145.9 | 4.9× larger | Compare |
| Whitman County | 2,159.3 | 3.4× larger | Compare |
| Nez Perce CountyIdaho | 848.3 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Garfield County | 710.8 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Asotin County compared with U.S. states?
Asotin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Washington’s county land could hold about 104 areas the size of Asotin County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.2 miles (40.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Asotin County?
Asotin County has more land than 1,723 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Asotin County at #1,611 nationally by total area, 112 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Asotin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1498 | Smith County, Mississippi | 636.3 | Compare |
| #1499 | Asotin County, Washington | 636.1 | This county |
| #1500 | Jackson County, Iowa | 636 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 46.181861, -117.227781. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,647,427,911 m²; AWATER: 11,291,727 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Asotin County?
Asotin County, Washington has 636.1 square miles (1,647.4 km²) of land and 4.36 square miles of water, for a total area of 640.4 square miles. It ranks #1499 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Asotin County the largest county in Washington?
No. Asotin County ranks #34 of 39 in Washington by land area. The largest is Okanogan County, with 5,266.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Asotin County?
Asotin County shares a land border with Garfield County, Nez Perce County, Idaho, Wallowa County, Oregon, and Whitman County.
What is the population of Asotin County?
The Census Bureau estimates Asotin County had 22,545 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,755 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 35 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Asotin County?
The county seat of Asotin County is Asotin.
What cities and towns are in Asotin County?
Asotin County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Clarkston city and Asotin city; 14,169 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Asotin County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 65,450 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Asotin County?
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Asotin County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Asotin County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Asotin County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 407,088 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 409,878 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.