Lake County area

Lake County, Minnesota covers 2,990.9 square miles: 2,109.1 square miles of land and 881.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Two Harbors. An estimated 10,746 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 270752026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area2,109.1 mi²
Water area881.8 mi²
Population (2025)10,746
People per mi²5.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Lake County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lake County is located

Lake County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 70.5% of Lake County’s measured area and water for 29.5%. Its combined area converts to 7,746.5 square kilometers or approximately 1,914,190 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land2,109.1015,462.5471,349,824.6
Water881.8212,283.906564,365.4
Total2,990.9227,746.4521,914,190.1

How Lake County compares

By original Census land area, Lake County ranks #5 of 87 in Minnesota and #266 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 3.127 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 2.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lake County

The Census Bureau estimates that 10,746 people lived in Lake County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,435 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #66 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,914, the population has declined by 168 (−1.5%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 2,109.1 square miles of land, that is 5.1 people per square mile (2 per km²), placing Lake County #2,848 nationally for density and #82 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 126 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,92311,02010,93310,88410,75410,746
Change—+97−87−49−130−8

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lake County

Lake County is divided into 10 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Two Harbors city, with 3,443 residents (32% of the county). The largest by land is Stony River township, at 550.6 mi², or 26.1% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Lake No. 2 UT grew fastest since then (+2.2%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Two Harbors cityCounty seat3,443−5.3%3.2730.2%
Lake No. 2 UT2,255+2.2%268.612.7%
Silver Bay city1,767−4.9%7.6280.4%
Silver Creek township1,222+2.1%29514%
Fall Lake township639+2.2%462.421.9%
Beaver Bay township523+1.9%138.56.6%
Crystal Bay township450+2%204.29.7%
Stony River township176+2.3%550.626.1%
Lake No. 1 UT147+2.1%178.18.4%
Beaver Bay city124+3.3%0.7990%

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Lake County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lake County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

556015560255603556075560955614556165573155796

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lake County

Lake County shares a land border with 2 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is St. Louis County (6,248.1 mi²) and the smallest is Cook County (1,452.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lake County forms a block of 9,809.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 21.5%.

Map of Lake County and the 2 county equivalents that border it St. Louis County, Minnesota: 6,248.1 mi² landCook County, Minnesota: 1,452.6 mi² land
Lake County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LakeCompare
St. Louis County6,248.13× largerCompare
Cook County1,452.61.5× smallerCompare

How big is Lake County compared with U.S. states?

Lake County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.3 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 38 areas the size of Lake County.

Land area: Lake County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Lake County2,109.1 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 45.9 miles (73.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lake County?

Lake County has more land than 2,956 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lake County2,109.1 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lake County at #187 nationally by total area, 79 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 29.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 28.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lake County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#265McLean County, North Dakota2,110.3Compare
#266Lake County, Minnesota2,109.1This county
#267Whatcom County, Washington2,107.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 47.517004, -91.411818. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,462,545,572 m²; AWATER: 2,283,905,028 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lake County?

Lake County, Minnesota has 2,109.1 square miles (5,462.5 km²) of land and 881.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,990.9 square miles. It ranks #266 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lake County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Lake County ranks #5 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Lake County?

Lake County shares a land border with St. Louis County and Cook County.

What is the population of Lake County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lake County had 10,746 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,435 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lake County?

The county seat of Lake County is Two Harbors.

What cities and towns are in Lake County?

Lake County has 10 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Two Harbors city, Lake No. 2 UT, Silver Bay city, Silver Creek township, and Fall Lake township.

Is Lake County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lake County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lake County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lake County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Lake County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,349,825 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,914,190 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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