Cass County area

Cass County, Minnesota covers 2,414 square miles: 2,021.5 square miles of land and 392.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is Walker. An estimated 31,430 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 270212026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area2,021.5 mi²
Water area392.5 mi²
Population (2025)31,430
People per mi²16

County outline

Generalized outline of Cass County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Cass County is located

Cass County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 83.7% of Cass County’s measured area and water for 16.3%. Its combined area converts to 6,252.1 square kilometers or approximately 1,544,934 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land2,021.4735,235.5911,293,742.7
Water392.4871,016.537251,191.7
Total2,413.966,252.1281,544,934.4

How Cass County compares

By original Census land area, Cass County ranks #6 of 87 in Minnesota and #282 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.997 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 2.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Cass County

The Census Bureau estimates that 31,430 people lived in Cass County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,447 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #34 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 30,077, the population has grown by 1,353 (+4.5%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 2,021.5 square miles of land, that is 16 people per square mile (6 per km²), placing Cass County #2,456 nationally for density and #63 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 41 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate30,15230,66031,24631,34431,42431,430
Change—+508+586+98+80+6

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Cass County

Cass County is divided into 69 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Sylvan township, with 3,030 residents (9.6% of the county). The largest by land is North Cass UT, at 206.9 mi², or 10.2% of the county’s land. The county seat, Walker city, has 976 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Lake Shore city grew fastest since then (+6%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Sylvan township3,030+4.4%30.81.5%
Pike Bay township1,778+4.2%22.21.1%
Shingobee township1,725+4.1%522.6%
Pine River township1,240+4.5%34.91.7%
East Gull Lake city1,184+20.6%7.8820.4%
Lake Shore city1,127+6%12.70.6%
Walker cityCounty seat976−0.1%2.8090.1%
Fairview township924+4.3%35.61.8%
Pine River city911−0.2%1.20.1%
May township878+4.6%59.93%
Turtle Lake township841+4.5%48.72.4%
Powers township840+4.2%28.81.4%
Woodrow township743+4.2%25.41.3%
Wilson township689+4.4%17.70.9%
Cass Lake city677+0.4%1.090.1%
Show the other 54 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Kego township657+4.3%31.3
Loon Lake township653+4.3%17.4
Ponto Lake township614+4.1%29.7
Wilkinson township611+4.4%30.7
Birch Lake township591+4.2%28.6
Walden township569+4.6%36.1
Barclay township554+4.3%13.9
Pillager city541+6.1%0.849
Crooked Lake township526+4.2%30.2
Leech Lake township511+5.4%23.6
Becker township501+5.3%36.4
Wabedo township440+4%24.8
Maple township433+7.2%36.3
Remer city380+0.5%1.329
Hiram township367+4%27.2
Hackensack city306+4.1%1.021
North Cass UT299+4.2%206.9
Home Brook township282+4.4%36
Backus city264−1.1%0.62
Thunder Lake township242+4.3%32.4
Gould township237+4.4%33.6
Boy Lake township235+4.4%27.7
Meadow Brook township235+4.4%38.6
Remer township206+4%29.3
Slater township204+3.6%33.8
Pine Lake township192+4.3%28.3
Trelipe township190+4.4%66.9
Poplar township186+4.5%35.6
Wahnena UT182+6.4%34.1
Torrey township176+4.1%31.7
Inguadona township167+4.4%34.6
Bungo township164+3.8%34.8
Byron township157+4%35.7
Longville city157−0.6%0.851
Bena city156+4.7%0.505
McKinley township149+4.9%36.1
Bull Moose township145+5.1%34.5
Moose Lake township141+5.2%37.7
Chickamaw Beach city123−2.4%2.253
Deerfield township123+4.2%32.8
Salem township122+4.3%35.1
Federal Dam city116+2.7%2.21
Blind Lake township100+4.2%34.1
Willow River UT96+4.3%35.3
Ansel township77+4.1%35.4
Beulah township73+4.3%34.7
East Cass UT73+7.4%33
Rogers township70+4.5%31.2
Boy River township69+4.5%35.7
Otter Tail Peninsula township64+4.9%64.6
Smoky Hollow township56+3.7%34.9
North Central Cass UT41+5.1%8.133
Boy River city32+3.2%0.373
Motley city120%0.176

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Cass County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Cass County is an outlying county of the Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 100,562 residents on 3,019.9 square miles of land; Cass County accounts for 66.9% of the land and 31.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #51 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #35 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Crow Wing County69,132998.5
Cass County31,4302,021.5

ZIP codes

24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cass County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

557855640156433564355644856452564615646456466564685647256473564745647756479564815648456626566335663656641566555666256672

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Cass County

Cass County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Itasca County (2,667.5 mi²) and the smallest is Wadena County (536.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cass County forms a block of 13,546 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.9%.

Map of Cass County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Crow Wing County, Minnesota: 998.5 mi² landItasca County, Minnesota: 2,667.5 mi² landHubbard County, Minnesota: 926 mi² landWadena County, Minnesota: 536.3 mi² landMorrison County, Minnesota: 1,125.1 mi² landAitkin County, Minnesota: 1,821.3 mi² landBeltrami County, Minnesota: 2,504.7 mi² landTodd County, Minnesota: 945.1 mi² land
Cass County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CassCompare
Itasca County2,667.51.3× largerCompare
Beltrami County2,504.71.2× largerCompare
Aitkin County1,821.31.1× smallerCompare
Morrison County1,125.11.8× smallerCompare
Crow Wing County998.52× smallerCompare
Todd County945.12.1× smallerCompare
Hubbard County9262.2× smallerCompare
Wadena County536.33.8× smallerCompare

How big is Cass County compared with U.S. states?

Cass County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.4 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 39 areas the size of Cass County.

Land area: Cass County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Cass County2,021.5 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 45 miles (72.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Cass County?

Cass County has more land than 2,940 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Cass County2,021.5 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Cass County at #244 nationally by total area, 38 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 16.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 15.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Cass County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#281Montezuma County, Colorado2,029.3Compare
#282Cass County, Minnesota2,021.5This county
#283Ward County, North Dakota2,013Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 46.951745, -94.333705. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,235,589,551 m²; AWATER: 1,016,536,746 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Cass County?

Cass County, Minnesota has 2,021.5 square miles (5,235.6 km²) of land and 392.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,414 square miles. It ranks #282 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Cass County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Cass County ranks #6 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Cass County?

Cass County shares a land border with Crow Wing County, Itasca County, Hubbard County, Wadena County, Morrison County, Aitkin County, Beltrami County, and Todd County.

What is the population of Cass County?

The Census Bureau estimates Cass County had 31,430 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,447 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 16 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Cass County?

The county seat of Cass County is Walker.

What cities and towns are in Cass County?

Cass County has 69 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Sylvan township, Pike Bay township, Shingobee township, Pine River township, and East Gull Lake city.

Is Cass County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 100,562 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Cass County?

24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cass County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Cass County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Cass County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,293,743 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,544,934 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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