County outline
Where Cass County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 83.7% of Cass County’s measured area and water for 16.3%. Its combined area converts to 6,252.1 square kilometers or approximately 1,544,934 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 2,021.473 | 5,235.591 | 1,293,742.7 |
| Water | 392.487 | 1,016.537 | 251,191.7 |
| Total | 2,413.96 | 6,252.128 | 1,544,934.4 |
How Cass County compares
By original Census land area, Cass County ranks #6 of 87 in Minnesota and #282 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 2.997 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 2.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Cass County
The Census Bureau estimates that 31,430 people lived in Cass County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,447 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #34 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 30,077, the population has grown by 1,353 (+4.5%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 2,021.5 square miles of land, that is 16 people per square mile (6 per km²), placing Cass County #2,456 nationally for density and #63 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 41 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 30,152 | 30,660 | 31,246 | 31,344 | 31,424 | 31,430 |
| Change | — | +508 | +586 | +98 | +80 | +6 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Cass County
Cass County is divided into 69 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Sylvan township, with 3,030 residents (9.6% of the county). The largest by land is North Cass UT, at 206.9 mi², or 10.2% of the county’s land. The county seat, Walker city, has 976 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Lake Shore city grew fastest since then (+6%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sylvan township | 3,030 | +4.4% | 30.8 | 1.5% |
| Pike Bay township | 1,778 | +4.2% | 22.2 | 1.1% |
| Shingobee township | 1,725 | +4.1% | 52 | 2.6% |
| Pine River township | 1,240 | +4.5% | 34.9 | 1.7% |
| East Gull Lake city | 1,184 | +20.6% | 7.882 | 0.4% |
| Lake Shore city | 1,127 | +6% | 12.7 | 0.6% |
| Walker cityCounty seat | 976 | −0.1% | 2.809 | 0.1% |
| Fairview township | 924 | +4.3% | 35.6 | 1.8% |
| Pine River city | 911 | −0.2% | 1.2 | 0.1% |
| May township | 878 | +4.6% | 59.9 | 3% |
| Turtle Lake township | 841 | +4.5% | 48.7 | 2.4% |
| Powers township | 840 | +4.2% | 28.8 | 1.4% |
| Woodrow township | 743 | +4.2% | 25.4 | 1.3% |
| Wilson township | 689 | +4.4% | 17.7 | 0.9% |
| Cass Lake city | 677 | +0.4% | 1.09 | 0.1% |
Show the other 54 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kego township | 657 | +4.3% | 31.3 |
| Loon Lake township | 653 | +4.3% | 17.4 |
| Ponto Lake township | 614 | +4.1% | 29.7 |
| Wilkinson township | 611 | +4.4% | 30.7 |
| Birch Lake township | 591 | +4.2% | 28.6 |
| Walden township | 569 | +4.6% | 36.1 |
| Barclay township | 554 | +4.3% | 13.9 |
| Pillager city | 541 | +6.1% | 0.849 |
| Crooked Lake township | 526 | +4.2% | 30.2 |
| Leech Lake township | 511 | +5.4% | 23.6 |
| Becker township | 501 | +5.3% | 36.4 |
| Wabedo township | 440 | +4% | 24.8 |
| Maple township | 433 | +7.2% | 36.3 |
| Remer city | 380 | +0.5% | 1.329 |
| Hiram township | 367 | +4% | 27.2 |
| Hackensack city | 306 | +4.1% | 1.021 |
| North Cass UT | 299 | +4.2% | 206.9 |
| Home Brook township | 282 | +4.4% | 36 |
| Backus city | 264 | −1.1% | 0.62 |
| Thunder Lake township | 242 | +4.3% | 32.4 |
| Gould township | 237 | +4.4% | 33.6 |
| Boy Lake township | 235 | +4.4% | 27.7 |
| Meadow Brook township | 235 | +4.4% | 38.6 |
| Remer township | 206 | +4% | 29.3 |
| Slater township | 204 | +3.6% | 33.8 |
| Pine Lake township | 192 | +4.3% | 28.3 |
| Trelipe township | 190 | +4.4% | 66.9 |
| Poplar township | 186 | +4.5% | 35.6 |
| Wahnena UT | 182 | +6.4% | 34.1 |
| Torrey township | 176 | +4.1% | 31.7 |
| Inguadona township | 167 | +4.4% | 34.6 |
| Bungo township | 164 | +3.8% | 34.8 |
| Byron township | 157 | +4% | 35.7 |
| Longville city | 157 | −0.6% | 0.851 |
| Bena city | 156 | +4.7% | 0.505 |
| McKinley township | 149 | +4.9% | 36.1 |
| Bull Moose township | 145 | +5.1% | 34.5 |
| Moose Lake township | 141 | +5.2% | 37.7 |
| Chickamaw Beach city | 123 | −2.4% | 2.253 |
| Deerfield township | 123 | +4.2% | 32.8 |
| Salem township | 122 | +4.3% | 35.1 |
| Federal Dam city | 116 | +2.7% | 2.21 |
| Blind Lake township | 100 | +4.2% | 34.1 |
| Willow River UT | 96 | +4.3% | 35.3 |
| Ansel township | 77 | +4.1% | 35.4 |
| Beulah township | 73 | +4.3% | 34.7 |
| East Cass UT | 73 | +7.4% | 33 |
| Rogers township | 70 | +4.5% | 31.2 |
| Boy River township | 69 | +4.5% | 35.7 |
| Otter Tail Peninsula township | 64 | +4.9% | 64.6 |
| Smoky Hollow township | 56 | +3.7% | 34.9 |
| North Central Cass UT | 41 | +5.1% | 8.133 |
| Boy River city | 32 | +3.2% | 0.373 |
| Motley city | 12 | 0% | 0.176 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Cass County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Cass County is an outlying county of the Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 100,562 residents on 3,019.9 square miles of land; Cass County accounts for 66.9% of the land and 31.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #51 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #35 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Crow Wing County | 69,132 | 998.5 |
| Cass County | 31,430 | 2,021.5 |
ZIP codes
24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cass County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
557855640156433564355644856452564615646456466564685647256473564745647756479564815648456626566335663656641566555666256672
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Cass County
Cass County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Itasca County (2,667.5 mi²) and the smallest is Wadena County (536.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cass County forms a block of 13,546 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Cass | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Itasca County | 2,667.5 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Beltrami County | 2,504.7 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Aitkin County | 1,821.3 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Morrison County | 1,125.1 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Crow Wing County | 998.5 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Todd County | 945.1 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
| Hubbard County | 926 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
| Wadena County | 536.3 | 3.8× smaller | Compare |
How big is Cass County compared with U.S. states?
Cass County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.4 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 39 areas the size of Cass County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 45 miles (72.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Cass County?
Cass County has more land than 2,940 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Cass County at #244 nationally by total area, 38 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 16.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 15.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Cass County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #281 | Montezuma County, Colorado | 2,029.3 | Compare |
| #282 | Cass County, Minnesota | 2,021.5 | This county |
| #283 | Ward County, North Dakota | 2,013 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 46.951745, -94.333705. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,235,589,551 m²; AWATER: 1,016,536,746 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Cass County?
Cass County, Minnesota has 2,021.5 square miles (5,235.6 km²) of land and 392.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,414 square miles. It ranks #282 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Cass County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Cass County ranks #6 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Cass County?
Cass County shares a land border with Crow Wing County, Itasca County, Hubbard County, Wadena County, Morrison County, Aitkin County, Beltrami County, and Todd County.
What is the population of Cass County?
The Census Bureau estimates Cass County had 31,430 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,447 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 16 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Cass County?
The county seat of Cass County is Walker.
What cities and towns are in Cass County?
Cass County has 69 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Sylvan township, Pike Bay township, Shingobee township, Pine River township, and East Gull Lake city.
Is Cass County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Brainerd, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 100,562 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Cass County?
24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cass County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Cass County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Cass County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,293,743 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,544,934 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.