County outline
Where Otter Tail County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 88.6% of Otter Tail County’s measured area and water for 11.4%. Its combined area converts to 5,761 square kilometers or approximately 1,423,569 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,971.636 | 5,106.514 | 1,261,847 |
| Water | 252.691 | 654.467 | 161,722.2 |
| Total | 2,224.327 | 5,760.98 | 1,423,569.3 |
How Otter Tail County compares
By original Census land area, Otter Tail County ranks #7 of 87 in Minnesota and #289 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 2.923 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 2.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Otter Tail County
The Census Bureau estimates that 61,041 people lived in Otter Tail County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #896 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #17 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 60,094, the population has grown by 947 (+1.6%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 1,971.6 square miles of land, that is 31 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Otter Tail County #1,975 nationally for density and #41 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 60,098 | 60,245 | 60,594 | 60,754 | 60,958 | 61,041 |
| Change | — | +147 | +349 | +160 | +204 | +83 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Otter Tail County
Otter Tail County is divided into 84 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Fergus Falls city, with 14,246 residents (23.3% of the county). The largest by land is Inman township, at 36.5 mi², or 1.8% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, New York Mills city grew fastest since then (+9.5%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fergus Falls cityCounty seat | 14,246 | +1% | 15.2 | 0.8% |
| Perham city | 3,746 | +6.3% | 3.577 | 0.2% |
| Pelican Rapids city | 2,608 | +1.3% | 2.583 | 0.1% |
| Aurdal township | 1,564 | +0.9% | 31.9 | 1.6% |
| New York Mills city | 1,481 | +9.5% | 1.48 | 0.1% |
| Rush Lake township | 1,073 | +3.4% | 26.7 | 1.4% |
| Perham township | 1,062 | +8.9% | 30.3 | 1.5% |
| Parkers Prairie city | 1,031 | +1% | 1.245 | 0.1% |
| Dunn township | 931 | 0% | 26 | 1.3% |
| Battle Lake city | 930 | +8.3% | 1.437 | 0.1% |
| Dane Prairie township | 893 | +1.2% | 30.9 | 1.6% |
| Edna township | 892 | −0.2% | 26.1 | 1.3% |
| Henning city | 859 | +0.1% | 3.191 | 0.2% |
| Elizabeth township | 841 | −0.1% | 31.8 | 1.6% |
| Compton township | 812 | +2.4% | 35.5 | 1.8% |
Show the other 69 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hobart township | 804 | +0.1% | 28.3 |
| Friberg township | 803 | +0.1% | 32.2 |
| Lida township | 781 | −0.1% | 20.7 |
| Pine Lake township | 771 | −0.3% | 29 |
| Fergus Falls townshipCounty seat | 769 | +2.5% | 26.3 |
| Newton township | 755 | −0.4% | 34.7 |
| Everts township | 754 | −0.5% | 23.2 |
| Ottertail city | 734 | +15.2% | 4.277 |
| Girard township | 708 | −0.1% | 26.1 |
| Dora township | 696 | −0.1% | 28.7 |
| Maine township | 665 | −0.2% | 29.9 |
| Sverdrup township | 646 | +0.2% | 27.8 |
| Leaf Lake township | 632 | −0.3% | 32.7 |
| Corliss township | 628 | 0% | 35.1 |
| Candor township | 624 | 0% | 30.4 |
| Otter Tail township | 599 | 0% | 16.3 |
| Otto township | 598 | −0.3% | 31 |
| Pelican township | 583 | +2.3% | 31.1 |
| Scambler township | 572 | +0.4% | 32.2 |
| Dead Lake township | 534 | −0.4% | 24.5 |
| Tordenskjold township | 525 | 0% | 30.7 |
| Clitherall township | 515 | +3% | 28.8 |
| Gorman township | 507 | 0% | 32.1 |
| Buse township | 500 | +3.7% | 27.1 |
| Amor township | 476 | −0.2% | 23 |
| Bluffton township | 463 | +1.1% | 32.9 |
| Star Lake township | 449 | +0.2% | 25 |
| Erhards Grove township | 403 | −0.5% | 33.4 |
| Tumuli township | 403 | −0.5% | 28.8 |
| Deer Creek township | 400 | 0% | 32.2 |
| Homestead township | 397 | 0% | 36.3 |
| Eagle Lake township | 396 | 0% | 31.2 |
| Henning township | 390 | +2.1% | 32.4 |
| Parkers Prairie township | 388 | −0.8% | 32.4 |
| St. Olaf township | 388 | 0% | 31.9 |
| Vergas city | 370 | +7.9% | 1.566 |
| Oak Valley township | 366 | 0% | 35.6 |
| Underwood city | 362 | +1.4% | 0.587 |
| Nidaros township | 359 | −0.6% | 30.8 |
| Blowers township | 355 | −0.8% | 35.5 |
| Norwegian Grove township | 339 | −0.9% | 33.6 |
| Elmo township | 330 | 0% | 36.2 |
| Deer Creek city | 329 | 0% | 4.008 |
| Leaf Mountain township | 328 | 0% | 31.9 |
| Paddock township | 325 | 0% | 35.6 |
| Maplewood township | 295 | 0% | 31.6 |
| Inman township | 294 | −0.7% | 36.5 |
| Folden township | 288 | −0.7% | 34.2 |
| Butler township | 255 | 0% | 35.2 |
| Eastern township | 253 | 0% | 35.2 |
| Woodside township | 250 | +0.8% | 36.2 |
| Effington township | 239 | 0% | 32.8 |
| Dalton city | 214 | −0.9% | 0.237 |
| Bluffton city | 212 | 0% | 2.735 |
| Oscar township | 209 | 0% | 34.8 |
| Rothsay city | 197 | 0% | 0.165 |
| Aastad township | 186 | −1.6% | 33.9 |
| Trondhjem township | 183 | 0% | 35 |
| Carlisle township | 174 | −1.7% | 34.8 |
| Dent city | 170 | 0% | 0.364 |
| Elizabeth city | 164 | 0% | 0.373 |
| Orwell township | 150 | +1.4% | 33.4 |
| Erhard city | 132 | 0% | 0.552 |
| Western township | 120 | 0% | 34.4 |
| Wadena city | 114 | +1.8% | 0.249 |
| Richville city | 82 | +2.5% | 0.986 |
| Clitherall city | 71 | +12.7% | 0.215 |
| Vining city | 54 | −3.6% | 1.15 |
| Urbank city | 47 | 0% | 0.661 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Otter Tail County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Otter Tail County is a central county of the Fergus Falls, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Otter Tail County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 1,971.6 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #81 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #158 by population.
ZIP codes
34 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Otter Tail County; 20 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
56309563155632456326563615643756446564535646456477564825650156514565155651856522565245652756528565335653456537565445655156567565715657256573565765657956586565875658856590
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Otter Tail County
Otter Tail County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Becker County (1,315 mi²) and the smallest is Wadena County (536.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Otter Tail County forms a block of 7,749 mi² of land, of which it holds 25.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Otter Tail | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Becker County | 1,315 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Clay County | 1,045.2 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| Todd County | 945.1 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
| Wilkin County | 751 | 2.6× smaller | Compare |
| Douglas County | 636.9 | 3.1× smaller | Compare |
| Grant County | 547.8 | 3.6× smaller | Compare |
| Wadena County | 536.3 | 3.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Otter Tail County compared with U.S. states?
Otter Tail County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2.5 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 40 areas the size of Otter Tail County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 44.4 miles (71.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Otter Tail County?
Otter Tail County has more land than 2,933 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Otter Tail County at #280 nationally by total area, 9 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 11.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 10.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Otter Tail County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #288 | Collier County, Florida | 1,997 | Compare |
| #289 | Otter Tail County, Minnesota | 1,971.6 | This county |
| #290 | Polk County, Minnesota | 1,971 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 46.405727, -95.714581. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 5,106,514,353 m²; AWATER: 654,466,864 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Otter Tail County?
Otter Tail County, Minnesota has 1,971.6 square miles (5,106.5 km²) of land and 252.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,224.3 square miles. It ranks #289 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Otter Tail County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Otter Tail County ranks #7 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Otter Tail County?
Otter Tail County shares a land border with Becker County, Wilkin County, Douglas County, Wadena County, Grant County, Todd County, and Clay County.
What is the population of Otter Tail County?
The Census Bureau estimates Otter Tail County had 61,041 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #896 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 31 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Otter Tail County?
The county seat of Otter Tail County is Fergus Falls.
What cities and towns are in Otter Tail County?
Otter Tail County has 84 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Fergus Falls city, Perham city, Pelican Rapids city, Aurdal township, and New York Mills city.
Is Otter Tail County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Fergus Falls, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Otter Tail County?
34 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Otter Tail County, and 20 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Otter Tail County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Otter Tail County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,261,847 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,423,569 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.