County outline
Where Aitkin County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 91.3% of Aitkin County’s measured area and water for 8.7%. Its combined area converts to 5,166.4 square kilometers or approximately 1,276,649 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,821.307 | 4,717.163 | 1,165,636.5 |
| Water | 173.457 | 449.252 | 111,012.5 |
| Total | 1,994.764 | 5,166.415 | 1,276,649 |
How Aitkin County compares
By original Census land area, Aitkin County ranks #9 of 87 in Minnesota and #322 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 2.7 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 2.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Aitkin County
The Census Bureau estimates that 16,252 people lived in Aitkin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,084 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #53 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,689, the population has grown by 563 (+3.6%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 1,821.3 square miles of land, that is 8.9 people per square mile (3.4 per km²), placing Aitkin County #2,683 nationally for density and #76 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 72 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 15,708 | 15,954 | 16,148 | 16,131 | 16,283 | 16,252 |
| Change | — | +246 | +194 | −17 | +152 | −31 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Aitkin County
Aitkin County is divided into 50 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Aitkin city, with 2,155 residents (13.3% of the county). The largest by land is Northwest Aitkin UT, at 287.9 mi², or 15.8% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Shamrock township grew fastest since then (+4.6%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aitkin cityCounty seat | 2,155 | −0.6% | 2.961 | 0.2% |
| Shamrock township | 1,271 | +4.6% | 24.5 | 1.3% |
| Farm Island township | 1,050 | +4.5% | 28.4 | 1.6% |
| Nordland township | 1,027 | +4.7% | 31.3 | 1.7% |
| Aitkin townshipCounty seat | 946 | +4.9% | 31.3 | 1.7% |
| Hazelton township | 819 | +4.5% | 28.1 | 1.5% |
| Hill City city | 607 | −1% | 1.114 | 0.1% |
| Spencer township | 556 | +4.5% | 36.9 | 2% |
| Lakeside township | 530 | +5.6% | 29 | 1.6% |
| Hill Lake township | 463 | +5% | 33.5 | 1.8% |
| Glen township | 446 | +4.7% | 33.8 | 1.9% |
| Northwest Aitkin UT | 377 | +4.7% | 287.9 | 15.8% |
| Malmo township | 375 | +4.5% | 33 | 1.8% |
| McGregor city | 374 | −1.6% | 2.139 | 0.1% |
| Jevne township | 348 | +5.1% | 34.2 | 1.9% |
Show the other 35 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wagner township | 348 | +4.8% | 35 |
| Fleming township | 342 | +4.6% | 33.6 |
| Spalding township | 338 | +5% | 36.8 |
| Waukenabo township | 326 | +4.5% | 33.2 |
| Ball Bluff township | 282 | +4.8% | 33.9 |
| Wealthwood township | 265 | +4.7% | 23.2 |
| Idun township | 231 | +4.5% | 36.6 |
| Workman township | 222 | +4.7% | 32.9 |
| Kimberly township | 199 | +4.7% | 35.9 |
| Logan township | 193 | +4.9% | 35 |
| Morrison township | 180 | +4.7% | 36 |
| Macville township | 176 | +5.4% | 36.2 |
| Palisade city | 168 | +3.1% | 0.684 |
| Haugen township | 162 | +5.2% | 35.8 |
| Turner township | 144 | +4.3% | 30 |
| Rice River township | 127 | +5% | 36.1 |
| Clark township | 126 | +5% | 31.8 |
| Williams township | 126 | +4.1% | 35.8 |
| Pliny township | 122 | +4.3% | 36.3 |
| McGregor township | 101 | +4.1% | 32.9 |
| Salo township | 90 | +5.9% | 35.5 |
| Beaver township | 65 | +6.6% | 35.3 |
| Seavey township | 65 | +4.8% | 36.3 |
| Millward township | 64 | +4.9% | 71.4 |
| Tamarack city | 59 | +3.5% | 3.501 |
| Davidson UT | 48 | +4.3% | 32.1 |
| Jewett UT | 47 | +6.8% | 35.3 |
| Cornish township | 45 | +4.7% | 34.4 |
| Libby township | 44 | +4.8% | 34.7 |
| Lee township | 43 | +4.9% | 34.4 |
| McGrath city | 42 | 0% | 0.371 |
| Verdon township | 42 | +2.4% | 35.8 |
| White Pine township | 38 | +5.6% | 36.7 |
| Balsam township | 30 | +3.4% | 36 |
| Northeast Aitkin UT | 8 | +14.3% | 74 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Aitkin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Aitkin County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Aitkin County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
557355574855752557605578355785557875579856342563505643156469
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Aitkin County
Aitkin County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is St. Louis County (6,248.1 mi²) and the smallest is Kanabec County (521.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Aitkin County forms a block of 17,123.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Aitkin | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. Louis County | 6,248.1 | 3.4× larger | Compare |
| Itasca County | 2,667.5 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Cass County | 2,021.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Pine County | 1,411.3 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Crow Wing County | 998.5 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Carlton County | 861.2 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
| Mille Lacs County | 572.3 | 3.2× smaller | Compare |
| Kanabec County | 521.6 | 3.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Aitkin County compared with U.S. states?
Aitkin County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.8 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 44 areas the size of Aitkin County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 42.7 miles (68.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Aitkin County?
Aitkin County has more land than 2,900 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Aitkin County at #320 nationally by total area, 2 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 8.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 7.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Aitkin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #321 | Mountrail County, North Dakota | 1,825.2 | Compare |
| #322 | Aitkin County, Minnesota | 1,821.3 | This county |
| #323 | Douglas County, Washington | 1,819.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 46.602409, -93.419694. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,717,162,053 m²; AWATER: 449,252,843 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Aitkin County?
Aitkin County, Minnesota has 1,821.3 square miles (4,717.2 km²) of land and 173.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,994.8 square miles. It ranks #322 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Aitkin County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Aitkin County ranks #9 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Aitkin County?
Aitkin County shares a land border with Crow Wing County, Itasca County, Carlton County, Mille Lacs County, Kanabec County, Pine County, St. Louis County, and Cass County.
What is the population of Aitkin County?
The Census Bureau estimates Aitkin County had 16,252 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,084 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 8.9 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Aitkin County?
The county seat of Aitkin County is Aitkin.
What cities and towns are in Aitkin County?
Aitkin County has 50 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Aitkin city, Shamrock township, Farm Island township, Nordland township, and Aitkin township.
Is Aitkin County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Aitkin County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Aitkin County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Aitkin County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Aitkin County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Aitkin County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,165,636 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,276,649 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.