Marshall County area

Marshall County, Minnesota covers 1,812.9 square miles: 1,775.1 square miles of land and 37.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Warren. An estimated 8,798 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 270892026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,775.1 mi²
Water area37.8 mi²
Population (2025)8,798
People per mi²5

County outline

Generalized outline of Marshall County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Marshall County is located

Marshall County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.9% of Marshall County’s measured area and water for 2.1%. Its combined area converts to 4,695.4 square kilometers or approximately 1,160,258 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,775.064,597.3841,136,038.4
Water37.84398.01324,219.5
Total1,812.9034,695.3971,160,257.9

How Marshall County compares

By original Census land area, Marshall County ranks #10 of 87 in Minnesota and #335 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.631 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 2.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Marshall County

The Census Bureau estimates that 8,798 people lived in Marshall County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,584 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #73 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 9,031, the population has declined by 233 (−2.6%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 1,775.1 square miles of land, that is 5 people per square mile (1.9 per km²), placing Marshall County #2,855 nationally for density and #83 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 129 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate9,0258,9988,8738,8288,7888,798
Change—−27−125−45−40+10

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Marshall County

Marshall County is divided into 60 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Warren city, with 1,558 residents (17.7% of the county). The largest by land is Excel township, at 46.8 mi², or 2.6% of the county’s land.

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Warren cityCounty seat1,558−2.8%1.4560.1%
Stephen city581−1.9%0.7870%
Argyle city531−2%1.5080.1%
Alvarado city390−2%0.2090%
Newfolden city345−2.5%1.0160.1%
New Solum township302−2.6%46.32.6%
Excel township297−3.6%46.82.6%
Middle River city296−2.6%0.4970%
McCrea township241−3.6%452.5%
Oslo city239−0.4%0.3710%
Spruce Valley township232−3.7%36.32%
New Folden township212−2.8%34.82%
New Maine township196−2.5%36.92.1%
Grygla city171−1.7%0.5780%
Viking township169−2.9%45.12.5%
Show the other 45 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
West Valley township153−2.5%36.3
Valley township128−3%33.8
Vega township125−2.3%45
Nelson Park township122−2.4%36.1
Marsh Grove township118−2.5%35.9
Holt township117−2.5%33.8
Comstock township114−2.6%45.3
Oak Park township107−2.7%38.8
Agder township106−2.8%44.3
Rollis township101−2.9%36
Warrenton township98−3%35.4
Moylan township93−3.1%45.1
Wright township90−2.2%36
Holt city87−2.2%1.002
Viking city79−2.5%0.516
Foldahl township78−2.5%36.3
Lincoln township77−2.5%35.6
Alma township76−2.6%36.4
Cedar township74−2.6%32
Tamarac township74−2.6%35.3
Middle River township73−2.7%34.8
Bloomer township69−2.8%36.5
Huntly township69−2.8%36.1
Strandquist city68−2.9%0.261
Eckvoll township67−2.9%35.5
Wanger township67−2.9%36
Augsburg township66−2.9%36.2
Grand Plain township56−3.4%44.8
Boxville township49−2%8.354
Como township46−2.1%36.3
Veldt township43−2.3%35.4
Whiteford township39−2.5%35.2
East Valley township38−2.6%21.9
Big Woods township36−2.7%30.6
Parker township36−2.7%36
Espelie township34−2.9%44.6
Thief Lake township30−3.2%28.1
East Park township27−3.6%33.8
Moose River township27−3.6%33.9
Sinnott township25−3.8%36.1
Linsell township20−4.8%35.9
Donnelly township18−5.3%36.1
Eagle Point township110%28
Fork township70%26.6
Mud Lake UT0—31.6

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Marshall County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Marshall County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

567015671056713567245672556727567325673756738567445675756758567595676056762

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Marshall County

Marshall County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 3 in North Dakota. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Beltrami County (2,504.7 mi²) and the smallest is Pennington County (616.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marshall County forms a block of 13,474.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.

Map of Marshall County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Pennington County, Minnesota: 616.5 mi² landRoseau County, Minnesota: 1,671.7 mi² landKittson County, Minnesota: 1,099 mi² landPolk County, Minnesota: 1,971 mi² landBeltrami County, Minnesota: 2,504.7 mi² landWalsh County, North Dakota: 1,281.6 mi² landGrand Forks County, North Dakota: 1,436.2 mi² landPembina County, North Dakota: 1,118.5 mi² land
Marshall County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MarshallCompare
Beltrami County2,504.71.4× largerCompare
Polk County1,9711.1× largerCompare
Roseau County1,671.71.1× smallerCompare
Grand Forks CountyNorth Dakota1,436.21.2× smallerCompare
Walsh CountyNorth Dakota1,281.61.4× smallerCompare
Pembina CountyNorth Dakota1,118.51.6× smallerCompare
Kittson County1,0991.6× smallerCompare
Pennington County616.52.9× smallerCompare

How big is Marshall County compared with U.S. states?

Marshall County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.7 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 45 areas the size of Marshall County.

Land area: Marshall County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Marshall County1,775.1 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 42.1 miles (67.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Marshall County?

Marshall County has more land than 2,887 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Marshall County1,775.1 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Marshall County at #365 nationally by total area, 30 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Marshall County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#334Cheyenne County, Colorado1,778.3Compare
#335Marshall County, Minnesota1,775.1This county
#336Kiowa County, Colorado1,767.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.362728, -96.357761. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,597,384,251 m²; AWATER: 98,012,341 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Marshall County?

Marshall County, Minnesota has 1,775.1 square miles (4,597.4 km²) of land and 37.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,812.9 square miles. It ranks #335 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Marshall County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Marshall County ranks #10 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Marshall County?

Marshall County shares a land border with Pennington County, Roseau County, Kittson County, Polk County, Beltrami County, Walsh County, North Dakota, Grand Forks County, North Dakota, and Pembina County, North Dakota.

What is the population of Marshall County?

The Census Bureau estimates Marshall County had 8,798 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,584 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Marshall County?

The county seat of Marshall County is Warren.

What cities and towns are in Marshall County?

Marshall County has 60 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Warren city, Stephen city, Argyle city, Alvarado city, and Newfolden city.

Is Marshall County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Marshall County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Marshall County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Marshall County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Marshall County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,136,038 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,160,258 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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