Walsh County area

Walsh County, North Dakota covers 1,294 square miles: 1,281.6 square miles of land and 12.4 square miles of water. Its county seat is Grafton. An estimated 10,179 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 380992026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,281.6 mi²
Water area12.4 mi²
Population (2025)10,179
People per mi²7.9

County outline

Generalized outline of Walsh County, North Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Walsh County is located

Walsh County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99% of Walsh County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 3,351.5 square kilometers or approximately 828,180 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,281.6073,319.347820,228.5
Water12.42532.1817,952
Total1,294.0323,351.527828,180.5

How Walsh County compares

By original Census land area, Walsh County ranks #22 of 53 in North Dakota and #469 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.103 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Walsh County

The Census Bureau estimates that 10,179 people lived in Walsh County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,468 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #14 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,565, the population has declined by 386 (−3.7%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.

With 1,281.6 square miles of land, that is 7.9 people per square mile (3.1 per km²), placing Walsh County #2,725 nationally for density and #14 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 81 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,53210,48810,47810,27710,20210,179
Change—−44−10−201−75−23

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Walsh County

13 incorporated places lie at least partly in Walsh County. Together they are home to 7,120 people (69.9%); the other 3,059 (30.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Grafton city, with 4,023 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Grafton cityCounty seat4,023−3.6%3.303
Park River city1,363−4.1%2.59
Minto city610−1.6%1.437
Hoople city242−4%0.541
Fordville city199−3.9%1.012
Edinburg city193−3%0.317
Adams city121−4%0.975
Forest River city1090%0.501
Lankin city98−4.9%0.287
Pisek city86−3.4%0.114
Ardoch city31−3.1%0.377
Fairdale city31−3.1%0.316
Conway city14+7.7%0.206

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Walsh County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Walsh County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Walsh County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

56744582105822558227582295823158233582375824358250582605826158270582735832158345

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Walsh County

Walsh County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 1 in Minnesota. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Marshall County (1,775.1 mi²) and the smallest is Nelson County (981.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Walsh County forms a block of 9,267.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.8%.

Map of Walsh County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Pembina County, North Dakota: 1,118.5 mi² landGrand Forks County, North Dakota: 1,436.2 mi² landMarshall County, Minnesota: 1,775.1 mi² landRamsey County, North Dakota: 1,185.4 mi² landCavalier County, North Dakota: 1,489.1 mi² landNelson County, North Dakota: 981.8 mi² land
Walsh County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WalshCompare
Marshall CountyMinnesota1,775.11.4× largerCompare
Cavalier County1,489.11.2× largerCompare
Grand Forks County1,436.21.1× largerCompare
Ramsey County1,185.41.1× smallerCompare
Pembina County1,118.51.1× smallerCompare
Nelson County981.81.3× smallerCompare

How big is Walsh County compared with U.S. states?

Walsh County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.5 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). North Dakota’s county land could hold about 54 areas the size of Walsh County.

Land area: Walsh County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Walsh County1,281.6 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 35.8 miles (57.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Walsh County?

Walsh County has more land than 2,753 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Walsh County1,281.6 mi²
North Dakota median1,161.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Walsh County at #535 nationally by total area, 66 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Walsh County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#468Woods County, Oklahoma1,286.5Compare
#469Walsh County, North Dakota1,281.6This county
#470Morgan County, Colorado1,280.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.376979, -97.722230. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,319,346,315 m²; AWATER: 32,181,390 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Walsh County?

Walsh County, North Dakota has 1,281.6 square miles (3,319.3 km²) of land and 12.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,294 square miles. It ranks #469 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Walsh County the largest county in North Dakota?

No. Walsh County ranks #22 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Walsh County?

Walsh County shares a land border with Pembina County, Grand Forks County, Marshall County, Minnesota, Ramsey County, Cavalier County, and Nelson County.

What is the population of Walsh County?

The Census Bureau estimates Walsh County had 10,179 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,468 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 7.9 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Walsh County?

The county seat of Walsh County is Grafton.

What cities and towns are in Walsh County?

Walsh County has 13 incorporated places. The most populous five are Grafton city, Park River city, Minto city, Hoople city, and Fordville city; 3,059 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Walsh County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Walsh County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Walsh County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Walsh County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Walsh County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Walsh County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 820,228 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 828,180 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset