County outline
Where Grand Forks County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Grand Forks County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 3,728.1 square kilometers or approximately 921,228 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,436.216 | 3,719.782 | 919,178.2 |
| Water | 3.202 | 8.293 | 2,049.3 |
| Total | 1,439.418 | 3,728.076 | 921,227.5 |
How Grand Forks County compares
By original Census land area, Grand Forks County ranks #17 of 53 in North Dakota and #418 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.236 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 2.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Grand Forks County
The Census Bureau estimates that 74,501 people lived in Grand Forks County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #764 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #3 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 73,172, the population has grown by 1,329 (+1.8%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.
With 1,436.2 square miles of land, that is 52 people per square mile (20 per km²), placing Grand Forks County #1,512 nationally for density and #3 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 12 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 73,142 | 72,422 | 72,014 | 72,966 | 73,633 | 74,501 |
| Change | — | −720 | −408 | +952 | +667 | +868 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Grand Forks County
10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grand Forks County. Together they are home to 65,027 people (87.3%); the other 9,474 (12.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Grand Forks city, with 60,365 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Larimore city grew fastest since then (+7.7%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Forks cityCounty seat | 60,365 | +2% | 29.2 |
| Larimore city | 1,359 | +7.7% | 0.601 |
| Thompson city | 1,100 | +0.2% | 0.432 |
| Northwood city | 959 | −2% | 1.209 |
| Emerado city | 452 | +1.6% | 0.31 |
| Manvel city | 368 | −0.5% | 0.286 |
| Gilby city | 246 | +0.8% | 0.177 |
| Reynolds cityAlso in 1 other county | 97 | +1% | 0.779 |
| Niagara city | 43 | 0% | 0.939 |
| Inkster city | 38 | 0% | 0.994 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grand Forks County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Grand Forks County is a central county of the Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 105,046 residents on 3,407.2 square miles of land; Grand Forks County accounts for 42.2% of the land and 70.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #86 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #358 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Grand Forks County | 74,501 | 1,436.2 |
| Polk CountyMinnesota | 30,545 | 1,971 |
ZIP codes
22 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grand Forks County; 16 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
56744582015820258203582045820558212582145822858231582335823558240582445825158256582585826158266582675827558278
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Grand Forks County
Grand Forks County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Minnesota. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Polk County (1,971 mi²) and the smallest is Steele County (712.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grand Forks County forms a block of 9,019.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Grand Forks | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polk CountyMinnesota | 1,971 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Marshall CountyMinnesota | 1,775.1 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Walsh County | 1,281.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Nelson County | 981.8 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Traill County | 861.9 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
| Steele County | 712.1 | 2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Grand Forks County compared with U.S. states?
Grand Forks County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.4 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.4 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). North Dakota’s county land could hold about 48 areas the size of Grand Forks County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 37.9 miles (61 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Grand Forks County?
Grand Forks County has more land than 2,804 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Grand Forks County at #476 nationally by total area, 58 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Grand Forks County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #417 | Hand County, South Dakota | 1,436.6 | Compare |
| #418 | Grand Forks County, North Dakota | 1,436.2 | This county |
| #419 | Richland County, North Dakota | 1,435.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 47.926003, -97.450851. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,719,781,801 m²; AWATER: 8,292,175 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Grand Forks County?
Grand Forks County, North Dakota has 1,436.2 square miles (3,719.8 km²) of land and 3.202 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,439.4 square miles. It ranks #418 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Grand Forks County the largest county in North Dakota?
No. Grand Forks County ranks #17 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Grand Forks County?
Grand Forks County shares a land border with Polk County, Minnesota, Nelson County, Walsh County, Traill County, Steele County, and Marshall County, Minnesota.
What is the population of Grand Forks County?
The Census Bureau estimates Grand Forks County had 74,501 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #764 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 52 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Grand Forks County?
The county seat of Grand Forks County is Grand Forks.
What cities and towns are in Grand Forks County?
Grand Forks County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Grand Forks city, Larimore city, Thompson city, Northwood city, and Emerado city; 9,474 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Grand Forks County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 105,046 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Grand Forks County?
22 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grand Forks County, and 16 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Grand Forks County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Grand Forks County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 919,178 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 921,228 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.