Steele County area

Steele County, North Dakota covers 715.4 square miles: 712.1 square miles of land and 3.257 square miles of water. Its county seat is Finley. An estimated 1,797 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 380912026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area712.1 mi²
Water area3.257 mi²
Population (2025)1,797
People per mi²2.5

County outline

Generalized outline of Steele County, North Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Steele County is located

Steele County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Steele County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,852.9 square kilometers or approximately 457,856 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land712.1431,844.442455,771.5
Water3.2578.4362,084.5
Total715.41,852.877457,856

How Steele County compares

By original Census land area, Steele County ranks #50 of 53 in North Dakota and #1287 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.613 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Steele County

The Census Bureau estimates that 1,797 people lived in Steele County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,136 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #50 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 1,798, the population has declined by 1 (−0.1%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.

With 712.1 square miles of land, that is 2.5 people per square mile (0.97 per km²), placing Steele County #3,020 nationally for density and #36 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 254 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate1,7981,8121,7911,7881,7901,797
Change—+14−21−3+2+7

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Steele County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Steele County. Together they are home to 786 people (43.7%); the other 1,011 (56.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Finley city, with 392 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Finley cityCounty seat392−2%3.487
Hope city278+2.2%0.613
Sharon city89−3.3%1.486
Luverne city270%0.256

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Steele County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Steele County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Steele County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

580165803558046580565806458212582305824058267582745827758425

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Steele County

Steele County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Cass County (1,764.9 mi²) and the smallest is Griggs County (708.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Steele County forms a block of 7,957.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.9%.

Map of Steele County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Griggs County, North Dakota: 708.7 mi² landTraill County, North Dakota: 861.9 mi² landGrand Forks County, North Dakota: 1,436.2 mi² landCass County, North Dakota: 1,764.9 mi² landBarnes County, North Dakota: 1,491.6 mi² landNelson County, North Dakota: 981.8 mi² land
Steele County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. SteeleCompare
Cass County1,764.92.5× largerCompare
Barnes County1,491.62.1× largerCompare
Grand Forks County1,436.22× largerCompare
Nelson County981.81.4× largerCompare
Traill County861.91.2× largerCompare
Griggs County708.7about the sameCompare

How big is Steele County compared with U.S. states?

Steele County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. North Dakota’s county land could hold about 97 areas the size of Steele County.

Land area: Steele County and the closest-sized states
Steele County712.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.7 miles (42.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Steele County?

Steele County has more land than 1,935 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Steele County712.1 mi²
North Dakota median1,161.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Steele County at #1,396 nationally by total area, 109 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Steele County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1286Martin County, Minnesota712.3Compare
#1287Steele County, North Dakota712.1This county
#1288Mower County, Minnesota711.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 47.451062, -97.718920. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,844,441,544 m²; AWATER: 8,435,673 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Steele County?

Steele County, North Dakota has 712.1 square miles (1,844.4 km²) of land and 3.257 square miles of water, for a total area of 715.4 square miles. It ranks #1287 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Steele County the largest county in North Dakota?

No. Steele County ranks #50 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Steele County?

Steele County shares a land border with Griggs County, Traill County, Grand Forks County, Cass County, Barnes County, and Nelson County.

What is the population of Steele County?

The Census Bureau estimates Steele County had 1,797 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,136 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2.5 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Steele County?

The county seat of Steele County is Finley.

What cities and towns are in Steele County?

Steele County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Finley city, Hope city, Sharon city, and Luverne city; 1,011 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Steele County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Steele County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Steele County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Steele County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Steele County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Steele County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 455,772 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 457,856 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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