Foster County area

Foster County, North Dakota covers 646.9 square miles: 634.1 square miles of land and 12.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Carrington. An estimated 3,212 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 380312026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area634.1 mi²
Water area12.8 mi²
Population (2025)3,212
People per mi²5.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Foster County, North Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Foster County is located

Foster County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98% of Foster County’s measured area and water for 2%. Its combined area converts to 1,675.4 square kilometers or approximately 413,992 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land634.081,642.26405,811.2
Water12.78233.1058,180.5
Total646.8621,675.365413,991.7

How Foster County compares

By original Census land area, Foster County ranks #52 of 53 in North Dakota and #1506 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.546 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Foster County

The Census Bureau estimates that 3,212 people lived in Foster County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,018 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #33 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 3,392, the population has declined by 180 (−5.3%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.

With 634.1 square miles of land, that is 5.1 people per square mile (2 per km²), placing Foster County #2,850 nationally for density and #20 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 126 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate3,3843,3613,3733,3083,2733,212
Change—−23+12−65−35−61

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Foster County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Foster County. Together they are home to 2,155 people (67.1%); the other 1,057 (32.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Carrington city, with 1,950 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Carrington cityCounty seat1,950−6.2%2.371
Glenfield city93−3.1%0.137
McHenry city60−4.8%0.246
Grace City city52−3.7%0.245

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Foster County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Foster County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Foster County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

5835658421584265844358445584555846458484

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Foster County

Foster County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Stutsman County (2,221.9 mi²) and the smallest is Eddy County (630.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Foster County forms a block of 5,465.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.6%.

Map of Foster County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Eddy County, North Dakota: 630.2 mi² landStutsman County, North Dakota: 2,221.9 mi² landGriggs County, North Dakota: 708.7 mi² landWells County, North Dakota: 1,270.5 mi² land
Foster County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. FosterCompare
Stutsman County2,221.93.5× largerCompare
Wells County1,270.52× largerCompare
Griggs County708.71.1× largerCompare
Eddy County630.2about the sameCompare

How big is Foster County compared with U.S. states?

Foster County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. North Dakota’s county land could hold about 109 areas the size of Foster County.

Land area: Foster County and the closest-sized states
Foster County634.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.2 miles (40.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Foster County?

Foster County has more land than 1,716 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Foster County634.1 mi²
North Dakota median1,161.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Foster County at #1,587 nationally by total area, 81 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Foster County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1505Columbia County, New York634.7Compare
#1506Foster County, North Dakota634.1This county
#1507Franklin County, Alabama634Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 47.471431, -98.872876. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,642,258,759 m²; AWATER: 33,103,936 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Foster County?

Foster County, North Dakota has 634.1 square miles (1,642.3 km²) of land and 12.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 646.9 square miles. It ranks #1506 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Foster County the largest county in North Dakota?

No. Foster County ranks #52 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Foster County?

Foster County shares a land border with Eddy County, Stutsman County, Griggs County, and Wells County.

What is the population of Foster County?

The Census Bureau estimates Foster County had 3,212 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,018 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Foster County?

The county seat of Foster County is Carrington.

What cities and towns are in Foster County?

Foster County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Carrington city, Glenfield city, McHenry city, and Grace City city; 1,057 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Foster County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Foster County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Foster County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Foster County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Foster County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Foster County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 405,811 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 413,992 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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