County outline
Where Pembina County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Pembina County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,904 square kilometers or approximately 717,594 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,118.535 | 2,896.992 | 715,862.4 |
| Water | 2.706 | 7.009 | 1,731.8 |
| Total | 1,121.241 | 2,904.001 | 717,594.2 |
How Pembina County compares
By original Census land area, Pembina County ranks #32 of 53 in North Dakota and #561 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.963 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Pembina County
The Census Bureau estimates that 6,568 people lived in Pembina County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,771 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #19 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,837, the population has declined by 269 (−3.9%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.
With 1,118.5 square miles of land, that is 5.9 people per square mile (2.3 per km²), placing Pembina County #2,809 nationally for density and #17 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 109 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 6,827 | 6,766 | 6,759 | 6,679 | 6,583 | 6,568 |
| Change | — | −61 | −7 | −80 | −96 | −15 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Pembina County
11 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pembina County. Together they are home to 4,240 people (64.6%); the other 2,328 (35.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Cavalier city, with 1,218 residents in the county. By land, Walhalla city is the largest at 1.035 mi².
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cavalier cityCounty seat | 1,218 | −2.9% | 0.861 |
| Walhalla city | 867 | −3.3% | 1.035 |
| Drayton city | 724 | −4.4% | 0.658 |
| Pembina city | 492 | −3.9% | 0.807 |
| Neche city | 331 | −4.6% | 0.347 |
| St. Thomas city | 305 | −4.1% | 1.015 |
| Crystal city | 108 | −3.6% | 0.688 |
| Mountain city | 79 | −1.3% | 0.122 |
| Bathgate city | 46 | −4.2% | 0.277 |
| Hamilton city | 40 | −4.8% | 0.285 |
| Canton City (Hensel) city | 30 | −3.2% | 0.249 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pembina County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Pembina County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pembina County; 12 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
5821658220582225822558227582365823858241582435826258265582715827658282
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Pembina County
Pembina County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 2 in Minnesota. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Marshall County (1,775.1 mi²) and the smallest is Kittson County (1,099 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pembina County forms a block of 6,763.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Pembina | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marshall CountyMinnesota | 1,775.1 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Cavalier County | 1,489.1 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Walsh County | 1,281.6 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Kittson CountyMinnesota | 1,099 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Pembina County compared with U.S. states?
Pembina County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.7 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). North Dakota’s county land could hold about 62 areas the size of Pembina County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 33.4 miles (53.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Pembina County?
Pembina County has more land than 2,661 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Pembina County at #652 nationally by total area, 91 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Pembina County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #560 | Ulster County, New York | 1,124.2 | Compare |
| #561 | Pembina County, North Dakota | 1,118.5 | This county |
| #562 | Levy County, Florida | 1,118.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 48.766896, -97.545405. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,896,993,124 m²; AWATER: 7,008,435 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Pembina County?
Pembina County, North Dakota has 1,118.5 square miles (2,897 km²) of land and 2.706 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,121.2 square miles. It ranks #561 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Pembina County the largest county in North Dakota?
No. Pembina County ranks #32 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Pembina County?
Pembina County shares a land border with Walsh County, Kittson County, Minnesota, Cavalier County, and Marshall County, Minnesota.
What is the population of Pembina County?
The Census Bureau estimates Pembina County had 6,568 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,771 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.9 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Pembina County?
The county seat of Pembina County is Cavalier.
What cities and towns are in Pembina County?
Pembina County has 11 incorporated places. The most populous five are Cavalier city, Walhalla city, Drayton city, Pembina city, and Neche city; 2,328 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Pembina County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Pembina County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Pembina County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pembina County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Pembina County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Pembina County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 715,862 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 717,594 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.