County outline
Where Burke County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.8% of Burke County’s measured area and water for 2.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,924.1 square kilometers or approximately 722,559 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,103.619 | 2,858.36 | 706,316.2 |
| Water | 25.38 | 65.734 | 16,243.2 |
| Total | 1,128.999 | 2,924.094 | 722,559.4 |
How Burke County compares
By original Census land area, Burke County ranks #33 of 53 in North Dakota and #572 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.95 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Burke County
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,132 people lived in Burke County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,111 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #44 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,193, the population has declined by 61 (−2.8%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.
With 1,103.6 square miles of land, that is 1.9 people per square mile (0.75 per km²), placing Burke County #3,071 nationally for density and #45 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 331 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 2,191 | 2,151 | 2,133 | 2,141 | 2,134 | 2,132 |
| Change | — | −40 | −18 | +8 | −7 | −2 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Burke County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Burke County. Together they are home to 1,095 people (51.4%); the other 1,037 (48.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Powers Lake city, with 372 residents in the county. The county seat, Bowbells city, has 284 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Powers Lake city | 372 | −3.9% | 1.39 |
| Bowbells cityCounty seat | 284 | −3.4% | 0.951 |
| Lignite city | 131 | −3.7% | 0.156 |
| Columbus city | 130 | −4.4% | 0.273 |
| Portal city | 117 | −3.3% | 0.668 |
| Flaxton city | 61 | −3.2% | 0.283 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Burke County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Burke County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Burke County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
587215872758737587465875258755587725877358784
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Burke County
Burke County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Williams County (2,077.6 mi²) and the smallest is Renville County (877.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Burke County forms a block of 9,157.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Burke | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Williams County | 2,077.6 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Ward County | 2,013 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Mountrail County | 1,825.2 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| Divide County | 1,261.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Renville County | 877.2 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Burke County compared with U.S. states?
Burke County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). North Dakota’s county land could hold about 63 areas the size of Burke County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 33.2 miles (53.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Burke County?
Burke County has more land than 2,650 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Burke County at #645 nationally by total area, 73 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Burke County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #571 | Orangeburg County, South Carolina | 1,106.4 | Compare |
| #572 | Burke County, North Dakota | 1,103.6 | This county |
| #573 | Berkeley County, South Carolina | 1,103.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 48.786453, -102.520087. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,858,360,401 m²; AWATER: 65,734,594 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Burke County?
Burke County, North Dakota has 1,103.6 square miles (2,858.4 km²) of land and 25.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,129 square miles. It ranks #572 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Burke County the largest county in North Dakota?
No. Burke County ranks #33 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Burke County?
Burke County shares a land border with Mountrail County, Divide County, Ward County, Renville County, and Williams County.
What is the population of Burke County?
The Census Bureau estimates Burke County had 2,132 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,111 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.9 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Burke County?
The county seat of Burke County is Bowbells.
What cities and towns are in Burke County?
Burke County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Powers Lake city, Bowbells city, Lignite city, Columbus city, and Portal city; 1,037 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Burke County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Burke County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Burke County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Burke County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Burke County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Burke County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 706,316 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 722,559 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.