Mountrail County area

Mountrail County, North Dakota covers 1,941.5 square miles: 1,825.2 square miles of land and 116.4 square miles of water. Its county seat is Stanley. An estimated 9,395 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 380612026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,825.2 mi²
Water area116.4 mi²
Population (2025)9,395
People per mi²5.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Mountrail County, North Dakota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Mountrail County is located

Mountrail County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 94% of Mountrail County’s measured area and water for 6%. Its combined area converts to 5,028.5 square kilometers or approximately 1,242,572 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,825.1634,727.151,168,104.3
Water116.355301.35874,467.2
Total1,941.5185,028.5091,242,571.5

How Mountrail County compares

By original Census land area, Mountrail County ranks #9 of 53 in North Dakota and #321 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.571 times the North Dakota county-equivalent median of 1,161.8 square miles. It accounts for 2.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Dakota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Mountrail County

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,395 people lived in Mountrail County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,530 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #16 of 53 in North Dakota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 9,817, the population has declined by 422 (−4.3%), compared with +2.6% for North Dakota as a whole.

With 1,825.2 square miles of land, that is 5.1 people per square mile (2 per km²), placing Mountrail County #2,845 nationally for density and #19 in North Dakota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Dakota median is 3.7. Put another way, there are about 124 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate9,8089,5719,2499,4169,4759,395
Change—−237−322+167+59−80

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Mountrail County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Mountrail County. Together they are home to 6,305 people (67.1%); the other 3,090 (32.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is New Town city, with 2,715 residents in the county. The county seat, Stanley city, has 2,181 residents. By land, Stanley city is the largest at 4.507 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
New Town city2,715−2%2.888
Stanley cityCounty seat2,181−8.1%4.507
Parshall city895−5.3%3.546
Plaza city204−3.8%1.082
Palermo city122−3.9%2.25
Ross city96+3.2%0.288
White Earth city92−8%1.498

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Mountrail County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Mountrail County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mountrail County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

587185873458756587635876958770587715877358776587845879458852

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Mountrail County

Mountrail County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is McKenzie County (2,760.1 mi²) and the smallest is Burke County (1,103.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Mountrail County forms a block of 13,898.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.1%.

Map of Mountrail County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Ward County, North Dakota: 2,013 mi² landWilliams County, North Dakota: 2,077.6 mi² landMcLean County, North Dakota: 2,110.3 mi² landBurke County, North Dakota: 1,103.6 mi² landMcKenzie County, North Dakota: 2,760.1 mi² landDunn County, North Dakota: 2,008.6 mi² land
Mountrail County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MountrailCompare
McKenzie County2,760.11.5× largerCompare
McLean County2,110.31.2× largerCompare
Williams County2,077.61.1× largerCompare
Ward County2,0131.1× largerCompare
Dunn County2,008.61.1× largerCompare
Burke County1,103.61.7× smallerCompare

How big is Mountrail County compared with U.S. states?

Mountrail County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.8 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). North Dakota’s county land could hold about 38 areas the size of Mountrail County.

Land area: Mountrail County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Mountrail County1,825.2 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 42.7 miles (68.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Mountrail County?

Mountrail County has more land than 2,901 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Mountrail County1,825.2 mi²
North Dakota median1,161.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Mountrail County at #329 nationally by total area, 8 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 4.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Mountrail County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#320Cimarron County, Oklahoma1,834.8Compare
#321Mountrail County, North Dakota1,825.2This county
#322Aitkin County, Minnesota1,821.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.210672, -102.364971. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,727,150,571 m²; AWATER: 301,357,967 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Mountrail County?

Mountrail County, North Dakota has 1,825.2 square miles (4,727.2 km²) of land and 116.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,941.5 square miles. It ranks #321 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Mountrail County the largest county in North Dakota?

No. Mountrail County ranks #9 of 53 in North Dakota by land area. The largest is McKenzie County, with 2,760.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Mountrail County?

Mountrail County shares a land border with Ward County, Williams County, McLean County, Burke County, McKenzie County, and Dunn County.

What is the population of Mountrail County?

The Census Bureau estimates Mountrail County had 9,395 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,530 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 5.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Mountrail County?

The county seat of Mountrail County is Stanley.

What cities and towns are in Mountrail County?

Mountrail County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are New Town city, Stanley city, Parshall city, Plaza city, and Palermo city; 3,090 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Mountrail County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Mountrail County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Mountrail County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mountrail County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Mountrail County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Mountrail County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,168,104 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,242,572 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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