County outline
Where Berkeley County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 89.4% of Berkeley County’s measured area and water for 10.6%. Its combined area converts to 3,197.4 square kilometers or approximately 790,092 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,103.606 | 2,858.326 | 706,307.8 |
| Water | 130.913 | 339.063 | 83,784.3 |
| Total | 1,234.519 | 3,197.39 | 790,092.2 |
How Berkeley County compares
By original Census land area, Berkeley County ranks #3 of 46 in South Carolina and #573 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.789 times the South Carolina county-equivalent median of 616.9 square miles. It accounts for 3.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete South Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Berkeley County
The Census Bureau estimates that 274,666 people lived in Berkeley County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #272 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #8 of 46 in South Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 229,779, the population has grown by 44,887 (+19.5%), compared with +8.8% for South Carolina as a whole.
With 1,103.6 square miles of land, that is 249 people per square mile (96 per km²), placing Berkeley County #576 nationally for density and #12 in South Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Carolina median is 78. Put another way, there are about 2.6 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 231,478 | 236,898 | 245,656 | 256,711 | 265,992 | 274,666 |
| Change | — | +5,420 | +8,758 | +11,055 | +9,281 | +8,674 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Berkeley County
9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Berkeley County. Together they are home to 119,656 people (43.6%); the other 155,010 (56.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Goose Creek city, with 52,010 residents in the county. The county seat, Moncks Corner town, has 20,612 residents. By land, Charleston city is the largest at 115.5 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Moncks Corner town grew fastest since then (+54.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goose Creek city | 52,010 | +12.9% | 43.9 |
| Hanahan city | 22,415 | +10.5% | 10.5 |
| Moncks Corner townCounty seat | 20,612 | +54.8% | 11.5 |
| Charleston cityAlso in 1 other county | 16,691 | +9.9% | 115.5 |
| Summerville townAlso in 2 other counties | 5,798 | +7.6% | 22.7 |
| St. Stephen town | 1,623 | +3% | 2.687 |
| Bonneau town | 437 | +2.1% | 3.011 |
| Jamestown town | 70 | +1.4% | 0.6 |
| North Charleston cityAlso in 2 other counties | 0 | — | 77.9 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Berkeley County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Berkeley County is a central county of the Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 889,263 residents on 2,590.3 square miles of land; Berkeley County accounts for 42.6% of the land and 30.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #128 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #67 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Charleston County | 436,200 | 918.3 |
| Berkeley County | 274,666 | 1,103.6 |
| Dorchester County | 178,397 | 568.4 |
ZIP codes
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Berkeley County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
290592940629410294312943429436294452945029453294562946129468294692947229479294832948629492
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Berkeley County
Berkeley County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Orangeburg County (1,106.4 mi²) and the smallest is Dorchester County (568.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Berkeley County forms a block of 6,051.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Berkeley | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orangeburg County | 1,106.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Williamsburg County | 934.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Charleston County | 918.3 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Georgetown County | 813.6 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Clarendon County | 607.2 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Dorchester County | 568.4 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
How big is Berkeley County compared with U.S. states?
Berkeley County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.8 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). South Carolina’s county land could hold about 27 areas the size of Berkeley County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 33.2 miles (53.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Berkeley County?
Berkeley County has more land than 2,649 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Berkeley County at #572 nationally by total area, 1 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 10.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 9.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Berkeley County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #572 | Burke County, North Dakota | 1,103.6 | Compare |
| #573 | Berkeley County, South Carolina | 1,103.6 | This county |
| #574 | Kerr County, Texas | 1,103.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 33.207700, -79.953655. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,858,327,174 m²; AWATER: 339,064,179 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Berkeley County?
Berkeley County, South Carolina has 1,103.6 square miles (2,858.3 km²) of land and 130.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,234.5 square miles. It ranks #573 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Berkeley County the largest county in South Carolina?
No. Berkeley County ranks #3 of 46 in South Carolina by land area. The largest is Horry County, with 1,133.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Berkeley County?
Berkeley County shares a land border with Charleston County, Williamsburg County, Dorchester County, Orangeburg County, Georgetown County, and Clarendon County.
What is the population of Berkeley County?
The Census Bureau estimates Berkeley County had 274,666 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #272 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 249 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Berkeley County?
The county seat of Berkeley County is Moncks Corner.
What cities and towns are in Berkeley County?
Berkeley County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Goose Creek city, Hanahan city, Moncks Corner town, Charleston city, and Summerville town; 155,010 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Berkeley County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 889,263 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Berkeley County?
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Berkeley County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Berkeley County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Berkeley County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 706,308 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 790,092 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.