County outline
Where Clarendon County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 87.3% of Clarendon County’s measured area and water for 12.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,801.8 square kilometers or approximately 445,223 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 607.208 | 1,572.662 | 388,613.1 |
| Water | 88.453 | 229.092 | 56,609.9 |
| Total | 695.661 | 1,801.754 | 445,223 |
How Clarendon County compares
By original Census land area, Clarendon County ranks #24 of 46 in South Carolina and #1602 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.984 times the South Carolina county-equivalent median of 616.9 square miles. It accounts for 2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete South Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Clarendon County
The Census Bureau estimates that 31,043 people lived in Clarendon County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,454 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 46 in South Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 31,145, the population has declined by 102 (−0.3%), compared with +8.8% for South Carolina as a whole.
With 607.2 square miles of land, that is 51 people per square mile (20 per km²), placing Clarendon County #1,524 nationally for density and #34 in South Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Carolina median is 78. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 30,832 | 30,967 | 30,965 | 31,106 | 31,053 | 31,043 |
| Change | — | +135 | −2 | +141 | −53 | −10 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Clarendon County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Clarendon County. Together they are home to 5,584 people (18%); the other 25,459 (82%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Manning city, with 3,829 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manning cityCounty seat | 3,829 | −2.2% | 2.966 |
| Summerton town | 776 | −4.3% | 1.33 |
| Turbeville town | 751 | −1.6% | 1.278 |
| Paxville town | 228 | −1.3% | 1.035 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Clarendon County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Clarendon County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clarendon County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
2900129051290562910229111291142912529148291622951829560
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Clarendon County
Clarendon County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Orangeburg County (1,106.4 mi²) and the smallest is Calhoun County (381.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Clarendon County forms a block of 5,598 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Clarendon | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orangeburg County | 1,106.4 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Berkeley County | 1,103.6 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Williamsburg County | 934.2 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Florence County | 800.5 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Sumter County | 665.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Calhoun County | 381.1 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Clarendon County compared with U.S. states?
Clarendon County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. South Carolina’s county land could hold about 50 areas the size of Clarendon County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.6 miles (39.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Clarendon County?
Clarendon County has more land than 1,620 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Clarendon County at #1,452 nationally by total area, 150 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 12.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 11.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Clarendon County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1601 | Winston County, Mississippi | 607.3 | Compare |
| #1602 | Clarendon County, South Carolina | 607.2 | This county |
| #1603 | Osage County, Missouri | 606.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 33.664682, -80.217889. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,572,660,715 m²; AWATER: 229,093,477 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Clarendon County?
Clarendon County, South Carolina has 607.2 square miles (1,572.7 km²) of land and 88.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 695.7 square miles. It ranks #1602 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Clarendon County the largest county in South Carolina?
No. Clarendon County ranks #24 of 46 in South Carolina by land area. The largest is Horry County, with 1,133.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Clarendon County?
Clarendon County shares a land border with Sumter County, Williamsburg County, Orangeburg County, Berkeley County, Florence County, and Calhoun County.
What is the population of Clarendon County?
The Census Bureau estimates Clarendon County had 31,043 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,454 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 51 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Clarendon County?
The county seat of Clarendon County is Manning.
What cities and towns are in Clarendon County?
Clarendon County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Manning city, Summerton town, Turbeville town, and Paxville town; 25,459 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Clarendon County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Clarendon County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Clarendon County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Clarendon County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Clarendon County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Clarendon County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 388,613 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 445,223 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.