SC · GEOID 45085

Sumter County area

Sumter County, South Carolina covers 682.1 square miles: 665.1 square miles of land and 17 square miles of water.

Official Census measurements2026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area665.1 mi²
Water area17 mi²
Total area682.1 mi²
National land rank#1413

County outline

Generalized outline of Sumter County, South Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Sumter County is located

Sumter County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.5% of Sumter County’s measured area and water for 2.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,766.6 square kilometers or approximately 436,534 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land665.0791,722.547425,650.6
Water17.00644.04510,883.8
Total682.0851,766.592436,534.4

How Sumter County compares

By original Census land area, Sumter County ranks #20 of 46 in South Carolina and #1413 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.078 times the South Carolina county-equivalent median of 616.9 square miles. It accounts for 2.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete South Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

What stands out about Sumter County?

Sumter County has more land than 1,809 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Sumter County665.1 mi²
South Carolina median616.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Sumter County at #1,486 nationally by total area, 73 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Sumter County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1412Searcy County, Arkansas665.9Compare
#1413Sumter County, South Carolina665.1This county
#1414Muskingum County, Ohio664.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.916140, -80.382376. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,722,545,832 m²; AWATER: 44,045,852 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How many acres of land are in Sumter County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 425,651 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 436,534 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset