Jasper County area

Jasper County, South Carolina covers 701.5 square miles: 655.2 square miles of land and 46.4 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ridgeland. An estimated 38,533 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 450532026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area655.2 mi²
Water area46.4 mi²
Population (2025)38,533
People per mi²59

County outline

Generalized outline of Jasper County, South Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Jasper County is located

Jasper County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 93.4% of Jasper County’s measured area and water for 6.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,817 square kilometers or approximately 448,979 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land655.1661,696.872419,306.2
Water46.364120.08229,673
Total701.531,816.954448,979.2

How Jasper County compares

By original Census land area, Jasper County ranks #21 of 46 in South Carolina and #1438 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.062 times the South Carolina county-equivalent median of 616.9 square miles. It accounts for 2.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete South Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Jasper County

The Census Bureau estimates that 38,533 people lived in Jasper County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,244 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 46 in South Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 28,811, the population has grown by 9,722 (+33.7%), compared with +8.8% for South Carolina as a whole.

With 655.2 square miles of land, that is 59 people per square mile (23 per km²), placing Jasper County #1,402 nationally for density and #28 in South Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Carolina median is 78. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate29,15830,44132,06833,98336,33838,533
Change—+1,283+1,627+1,915+2,355+2,195

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Jasper County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Jasper County. Together they are home to 20,121 people (52.2%); the other 18,412 (47.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Hardeeville city, with 16,303 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Ridgeland town, has 3,818 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Hardeeville city grew fastest since then (+118.7%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hardeeville cityAlso in 1 other county16,303+118.7%60.1
Ridgeland townCounty seat · Also in 1 other county3,818+1.6%48.3

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Jasper County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Jasper County is an outlying county of the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 242,966 residents on 1,231.2 square miles of land; Jasper County accounts for 53.2% of the land and 15.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #254 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #203 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Beaufort County204,433576
Jasper County38,533655.2

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jasper County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

29909299122991629922299272993429936299432994429945

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Jasper County

Jasper County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 2 in Georgia. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Beaufort County (576 mi²) and the smallest is Chatham County (432.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jasper County forms a block of 2,702.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 24.2%.

Map of Jasper County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Beaufort County, South Carolina: 576 mi² landHampton County, South Carolina: 560 mi² landEffingham County, Georgia: 478.9 mi² landChatham County, Georgia: 432.8 mi² land
Jasper County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. JasperCompare
Beaufort County5761.1× smallerCompare
Hampton County5601.2× smallerCompare
Effingham CountyGeorgia478.91.4× smallerCompare
Chatham CountyGeorgia432.81.5× smallerCompare

How big is Jasper County compared with U.S. states?

Jasper County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. South Carolina’s county land could hold about 46 areas the size of Jasper County.

Land area: Jasper County and the closest-sized states
Jasper County655.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.6 miles (41.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Jasper County?

Jasper County has more land than 1,784 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Jasper County655.2 mi²
South Carolina median616.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Jasper County at #1,435 nationally by total area, 3 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 6.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Jasper County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1437Acadia Parish, Louisiana655.2Compare
#1438Jasper County, South Carolina655.2This county
#1439Madison County, New York654.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.430591, -81.021629. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,696,871,802 m²; AWATER: 120,082,783 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Jasper County?

Jasper County, South Carolina has 655.2 square miles (1,696.9 km²) of land and 46.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 701.5 square miles. It ranks #1438 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Jasper County the largest county in South Carolina?

No. Jasper County ranks #21 of 46 in South Carolina by land area. The largest is Horry County, with 1,133.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Jasper County?

Jasper County shares a land border with Beaufort County, Hampton County, Effingham County, Georgia, and Chatham County, Georgia.

What is the population of Jasper County?

The Census Bureau estimates Jasper County had 38,533 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,244 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 59 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Jasper County?

The county seat of Jasper County is Ridgeland.

What cities and towns are in Jasper County?

Jasper County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Hardeeville city and Ridgeland town; 18,412 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Jasper County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 242,966 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Jasper County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jasper County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Jasper County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Jasper County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 419,306 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 448,979 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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