County outline
Where Hampton County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.5% of Hampton County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,457.4 square kilometers or approximately 360,132 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 559.975 | 1,450.329 | 358,384 |
| Water | 2.731 | 7.073 | 1,747.8 |
| Total | 562.706 | 1,457.402 | 360,131.8 |
How Hampton County compares
By original Census land area, Hampton County ranks #29 of 46 in South Carolina and #1850 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.908 times the South Carolina county-equivalent median of 616.9 square miles. It accounts for 1.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete South Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Hampton County
The Census Bureau estimates that 18,174 people lived in Hampton County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,986 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #41 of 46 in South Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 18,565, the population has declined by 391 (−2.1%), compared with +8.8% for South Carolina as a whole.
With 560 square miles of land, that is 32 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Hampton County #1,933 nationally for density and #42 in South Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the South Carolina median is 78. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 18,526 | 18,266 | 18,138 | 18,195 | 18,184 | 18,174 |
| Change | — | −260 | −128 | +57 | −11 | −10 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Hampton County
9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hampton County. Together they are home to 8,149 people (44.8%); the other 10,025 (55.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Hampton town, with 2,598 residents in the county. By land, Yemassee town is the largest at 12.3 mi² across all its counties.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hampton townCounty seat | 2,598 | −4.1% | 4.399 |
| Estill town | 1,778 | −2.1% | 3.933 |
| Varnville town | 1,626 | −3.3% | 3.907 |
| Yemassee townAlso in 1 other county | 988 | +0.8% | 12.3 |
| Brunson town | 414 | −3.5% | 1 |
| Gifford town | 262 | −3.3% | 0.845 |
| Furman town | 223 | 0% | 3.139 |
| Scotia town | 160 | −1.2% | 3.142 |
| Luray town | 100 | +3.1% | 0.997 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hampton County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Hampton County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hampton County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
29827299112991629918299212992229923299242993229934299392994429945
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Hampton County
Hampton County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Georgia. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Colleton County (1,056.5 mi²) and the smallest is Allendale County (408.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hampton County forms a block of 4,380.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Hampton | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colleton County | 1,056.5 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Jasper County | 655.2 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Screven CountyGeorgia | 645.8 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Beaufort County | 576 | about the same | Compare |
| Effingham CountyGeorgia | 478.9 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Allendale County | 408.1 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Hampton County compared with U.S. states?
Hampton County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. South Carolina’s county land could hold about 54 areas the size of Hampton County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.7 miles (38.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Hampton County?
Hampton County has more land than 1,372 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Hampton County at #1,966 nationally by total area, 116 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Hampton County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1849 | Cleburne County, Alabama | 560.1 | Compare |
| #1850 | Hampton County, South Carolina | 560 | This county |
| #1851 | Gem County, Idaho | 559.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.778334, -81.143822. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,450,327,695 m²; AWATER: 7,072,733 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Hampton County?
Hampton County, South Carolina has 560 square miles (1,450.3 km²) of land and 2.731 square miles of water, for a total area of 562.7 square miles. It ranks #1850 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Hampton County the largest county in South Carolina?
No. Hampton County ranks #29 of 46 in South Carolina by land area. The largest is Horry County, with 1,133.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Hampton County?
Hampton County shares a land border with Jasper County, Allendale County, Colleton County, Screven County, Georgia, Effingham County, Georgia, and Beaufort County.
What is the population of Hampton County?
The Census Bureau estimates Hampton County had 18,174 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,986 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 32 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Hampton County?
The county seat of Hampton County is Hampton.
What cities and towns are in Hampton County?
Hampton County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Hampton town, Estill town, Varnville town, Yemassee town, and Brunson town; 10,025 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Hampton County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Hampton County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Hampton County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hampton County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Hampton County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Hampton County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 358,384 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 360,132 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.