Roseau County area

Roseau County, Minnesota covers 1,678.3 square miles: 1,671.7 square miles of land and 6.534 square miles of water. Its county seat is Roseau. An estimated 15,246 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 271352026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,671.7 mi²
Water area6.534 mi²
Population (2025)15,246
People per mi²9.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Roseau County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Roseau County is located

Roseau County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Roseau County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 4,346.7 square kilometers or approximately 1,074,095 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,671.7394,329.7841,069,913
Water6.53416.9234,181.8
Total1,678.2734,346.7071,074,094.7

How Roseau County compares

By original Census land area, Roseau County ranks #11 of 87 in Minnesota and #360 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.478 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 2.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Roseau County

The Census Bureau estimates that 15,246 people lived in Roseau County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,143 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #56 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,326, the population has declined by 80 (−0.5%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 1,671.7 square miles of land, that is 9.1 people per square mile (3.5 per km²), placing Roseau County #2,673 nationally for density and #74 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 70 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate15,29815,27315,34715,28015,24915,246
Change—−25+74−67−31−3

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Roseau County

Roseau County is divided into 42 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Roseau city, with 2,685 residents (17.6% of the county). The largest by land is Southeast Roseau UT, at 178.7 mi², or 10.7% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Warroad city grew fastest since then (+8.2%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Roseau cityCounty seat2,685−2.2%2.6860.2%
Lake township1,995+0.4%57.33.4%
Warroad city1,976+8.2%3.2730.2%
Moranville township886−3.1%35.52.1%
Greenbush city675−0.9%1.5360.1%
Jadis township598−3.2%49.43%
Spruce township565−3.3%35.52.1%
Laona township513−3.4%38.12.3%
Ross township461+14.1%35.72.1%
Enstrom township417−2.3%35.92.1%
Badger city414−3.7%1.3360.1%
Malung township383−3.3%35.92.1%
Stafford township279−2.4%362.2%
Mickinock township253−2.7%37.72.3%
Falun township234−1.7%35.62.1%
Show the other 27 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hereim township224−3.4%33.1
Stokes township207−3.3%36
Skagen township196−2.5%35.1
Southeast Roseau UT190−4%178.7
Golden Valley township176−2.2%36.2
Cedarbend township154+1.3%36
Roosevelt city146−3.3%1.001
North Roseau UT140−3.4%119.7
Barnett township136−1.4%37
Dieter township136−3.5%44.4
Grimstad township116−3.3%37.1
Barto township108−3.6%36.9
Deer township107−3.6%36.2
Huss township103−3.7%36.5
Moose township99−2.9%36.5
Dewey township96−3%34.7
Beaver township95−3.1%35.4
Reine township91−3.2%36.1
Soler township90−1.1%36.5
Poplar Grove township79−3.7%35.8
Nereson township52−3.7%36.4
Palmville township38−2.6%35.8
Pohlitz township31−3.1%43.2
Lind township29−3.3%36.2
Strathcona city27−3.6%0.496
Northwest Roseau UT23−4.2%122.8
Polonia township23−4.2%36.7

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Roseau County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Roseau County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Roseau County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

5667356714567245672656732567355675156756567595676156763

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Roseau County

Roseau County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Beltrami County (2,504.7 mi²) and the smallest is Kittson County (1,099 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Roseau County forms a block of 8,348.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 20%.

Map of Roseau County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota: 1,297.7 mi² landMarshall County, Minnesota: 1,775.1 mi² landKittson County, Minnesota: 1,099 mi² landBeltrami County, Minnesota: 2,504.7 mi² land
Roseau County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RoseauCompare
Beltrami County2,504.71.5× largerCompare
Marshall County1,775.11.1× largerCompare
Lake of the Woods County1,297.71.3× smallerCompare
Kittson County1,0991.5× smallerCompare

How big is Roseau County compared with U.S. states?

Roseau County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.6 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.2 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Minnesota’s county land could hold about 48 areas the size of Roseau County.

Land area: Roseau County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Roseau County1,671.7 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 40.9 miles (65.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Roseau County?

Roseau County has more land than 2,862 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Roseau County1,671.7 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Roseau County at #400 nationally by total area, 40 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Roseau County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#359Sheridan County, Montana1,676.9Compare
#360Roseau County, Minnesota1,671.7This county
#361Bottineau County, North Dakota1,668.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 48.761069, -95.821504. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,329,782,677 m²; AWATER: 16,924,038 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Roseau County?

Roseau County, Minnesota has 1,671.7 square miles (4,329.8 km²) of land and 6.534 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,678.3 square miles. It ranks #360 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Roseau County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Roseau County ranks #11 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Roseau County?

Roseau County shares a land border with Lake of the Woods County, Marshall County, Kittson County, and Beltrami County.

What is the population of Roseau County?

The Census Bureau estimates Roseau County had 15,246 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,143 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 9.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Roseau County?

The county seat of Roseau County is Roseau.

What cities and towns are in Roseau County?

Roseau County has 42 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Roseau city, Lake township, Warroad city, Moranville township, and Greenbush city.

Is Roseau County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Roseau County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Roseau County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Roseau County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Roseau County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Roseau County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,069,913 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,074,095 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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